首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
公务员
Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’ re doing your holiday shopping online, make
Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’ re doing your holiday shopping online, make
admin
2011-01-01
39
问题
Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’ re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’ re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions--those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.
Psychologists have known that one person’ s perception (感知) of another’ s "warmth" is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either "warm" or "cold" is a primary consideration, even beating evidence that a "cold" person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth "mother" rather than one made of wire, even when the wire "mother" carried a food bottle. Harlow’ s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.
Feelings of "warmth" and "coldness" in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as "warm" or "cold" is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.
To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of "Person A" based on a particular description, Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.
"We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly," says Bargh.
The author mentions Harlow’ s experiment to show that______.
选项
A、adults should develop social skills
B、babies need warm physical contact
C、caregivers should be healthy adults
D、monkeys have social relationships
答案
B
解析
在试验中,猴子喜欢去靠近布制的“妈妈”而不喜欢“金属线”做的“妈妈”。这使心理学家们强调养育者应该让孩子们多接触一些令人感觉温暖的东西,以帮助孩 子们成为有正常社交技能的健康的成年人,故B项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/dpBq777K
本试题收录于:
中学英语题库教师公开招聘分类
0
中学英语
教师公开招聘
相关试题推荐
Duringthesummerholiday,IthinkIshoulddosomething【M1】______meaningfulinsteadtouring.SoIgotajo
Duringthesummerholiday,IthinkIshoulddosomething【M1】______meaningfulinsteadtouring.SoIgotajo
Howshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyinthesedaysofinflation(通货膨胀)?Leftinabankitwillhardlykeepitsvalue,howeverhi
Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Howaboutanice-creamtaster?Yes,therereallyisajobwher
Howshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyinthesedaysofinflation(通货膨胀)?Leftinabankitwillhardlykeepitsvalue,howeverh
Howshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyinthesedaysofinflation(通货膨胀)?Leftinabankitwillhardlykeepitsvalue,howeverh
—Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!—The______thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.
—Ibegyoutoquitsmoking.Ican’treally______thatsmell.—I’mextremelysorrytohearthat.
It’saverykindoffer,butIreally______acceptit.
随机试题
给定资料 1.每天下午,L镇刘家卓村的村民都会来到广场上跳舞。他们经过的路叫幸福路,路名是村党支部杨书记起的。除了幸福路,村里还有振兴路、党史路等,每条主干道都有自己的名字和路长。 上世纪80年代,刚刚包产到户的刘家卓村,村民依靠种植粮食只能糊个口。怎
慢性粒细胞性白血病的临床特点是
子宫动脉来自
《出境货物报检单》的“报检日期”应由报检员按照检验检疫机构实际受理报检的日期填写。 ( )
企业从事加工贸易,应当持有关批准文件和加工贸易合同向海关备案,加工贸易制成品单位耗料量由海关按照有关规定核定。()
关于熊彼特创新理论的描述正确的是( )。
我国《文物保护法》规定,古文化遗址、古墓葬、古建筑、石窟寺、石刻等文物,根据它们的(),分为三个不同级别的文物保护单位。
下列关于行政征收的说法错误的是()
货币政策有效性
c++语言函数中不能由系统自动生成的是
最新回复
(
0
)