2. 考研
  3. It’s not just lonely at the top; it can be "disengaging" too. Many of the most unhappy, unproductive and potentially【B1】______em

It’s not just lonely at the top; it can be "disengaging" too. Many of the most unhappy, unproductive and potentially【B1】______em

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问题     It’s not just lonely at the top; it can be "disengaging" too. Many of the most unhappy, unproductive and potentially【B1】______employees can be found in the executive suite. These top dogs may put in the 【B2】______, but not the heart. They are common to most companies and number 【B3】______ the thousands.
    That may come as a surprise to the rank and file. 【B4】______ , one of the first rules of success is to do what you enjoy. It’s taken for【B5】______that top executives have found the magic, 【B6】______ surely they would have flamed out【B7】______short of the summit. But if executives are so【B8】______to their jobs, why would a 2002 Starwood Hotels & Resorts survey find that among 401 executives who play golf, 10% have called 【B9】______ sick to play a round? While it may make sense that lower-ranking workers are less likely to be engaged, many high-ranking executives are in the same 【B10】______. For example, 49% of top executives are engaged, vs. 43% of managers and 32% of non-managers. Striking is【B11】______ 9 % of top executives, nearly one in 10, are【B12】______disengaged. These executives are beyond the point of even going through the【B13】______. It can【B14】______the entire company, because companies with disengaged executives are likely to have disengaged employees【B15】______.
    Most people probably assume that big paychecks are enough【B16】______. But raises and pay scales don’t matter much【B17】______way, according to several studies. It shows no 【B18】______ between CEO pay and engagement, or even CEO pay and company 【B19】______. Big paychecks may even make executives feel【B20】______in their jobs, because they can’t try something else without sacrificing a small fortune.
【B16】
选项 A、insurance
B、commitment
C、maintenance
D、reinforcement
答案D
解析 考查名词辨析。空格处所在句意为：大部分人认为高薪(对那些高层管理者来说)是足够的______。D．reinforcement“强化，巩固”，代入文中，表示高薪可作为一种激励措施强化高层的责任感与满足感，符合文意。insurance“保险，预防措施”；commitment“承诺”；maintenance“维护，保养”，均不符合题意。故答案为D．reinforcement。
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