首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before considering this
The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before considering this
admin
2019-08-27
34
问题
The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before considering this question, it will be useful to introduce some related concepts. Conflict, defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another, is distinguished from competition, defined as opposition among social entities independently striving for something which is in inadequate supply. Competitors may not be aware of one another, while the parties to a conflict are. Conflict and competition are both categories of opposition, which has been defined as a process by which social entities function in the disservice of one another. Opposition is thus contrasted with cooperation, the process by which social entities function in the service of one another. These definitions are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited resources, but conflict is not. Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur, and is probably an essential and desirable element of human societies.
Many authors have argued for the inevitability of war from the premise that in the struggle for existence among animal species, only the fittest survive. In general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Social animals, such as monkeys and cattle, fight to win or maintain leadership of the group. The struggle for existence occurs not in such fights, but in the competition for limited feeding areas and for the occupancy of areas free from meat-eating animals. Those who fail in this competition starve to death or become victims to other species. This struggle for existence does not resemble human war, but rattier the competition of individuals for jobs, markets, and materials. The essence of the struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are insufficient to satisfy all.
Among nations there is competition in developing resources, trades, skills, and a satisfactory way of life. The successful nations grow and produce efforts to expand territory at the expense of others, and thus lead to conflict, it cannot be said that war-like conflict among nations is inevitable, although competition is.
In the first paragraph, the author gives the definitions of some terms in order to______.
选项
A、argue for the similarities between animal societies and human societies
B、smooth out the conflicts in human societies
C、distinguish between two kinds of opposition
D、summarize the characteristic features of opposition and cooperation
答案
C
解析
根据文中第一段的“Conflict,defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another…in the disservice of one another.”可知,战争冲突与竞争不同,前者可以定义为社会实体之间彼此对立的抗争,后者可定义为各个实体在单独争取供应不足的物资时所产生的对抗。竞争者可能彼此并不了解对方,然而冲突双方却互相了解。冲突和竞争是对立的两个范畴,对立已经被定义为社会实体互相伤害的过程。据此可知,作者给出一些术语的定义是为了将两种对立加以区别。C项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/dzTO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswhere
Scienceisanenterpriseconcernedwithgaininginformationaboutcausality,ortherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect.Asim
Thedimensionsoftourismareastonishing.In2012,theU.N.tourismorganizationcelebratedreaching1billioninternationalt
Ironically,theintellectualtoolscurrentlybeingusedbythepoliticalrighttosuchharmfuleffectoriginatedontheacademic
Untilmeninventedwaysofstayingunderwaterformorethanafewminutes,thewondersoftheworldbelowthesurfaceofthesea
Belowisasummaryofsomeofthemainpointsofthepassage.Readthesummaryandthenselectthebestwordorphrasefromthe
Belowisasummaryofsomeofthemainpointsofthepassage.Readthesummaryandthenselectthebestwordorphrasefromthe
Researchershavestudiedthepoorasindividuals,asfamiliesandhouseholds,asmembersofpoorcommunities,neighborhoodsand
中国家庭一向尊老爱幼。在大家庭里,老一辈人的意见受到尊重,小一辈的人得到全家的爱护。中国宪法规定赡养父母是成年子女义不容辞的责任。在城市里,不和家里老人一起住的年轻夫妇给老人生活费并帮助他们干家务活儿。在农村,尽管大家庭解体了,许多结了婚的儿子和他的家人还
随机试题
影响酶促反应动力学的因素不包括
患者男,43岁。体检发现AFP>500tzg/L,肝、肾功能正常。有HbsAg阳性史6年。比较理想的定位诊断方法是
顶叶中央后回是
与人参相反的药物是
某公司从事出口加工,有职工500人。因国际金融危机影响,订单锐减陷入困境,拟裁减职工25人。公司决定公布后,职工提出异议。下列哪些说法缺乏法律依据?(2011—卷一—68,多)
远程电力传输一般采用50~100万伏的高电压,其主要原因是()。
一、注意事项1.申论考试是对考生阅读理解能力、综合分析能力、提出和解决问题能力以及文字表达能力的测试。2.作答参考时限:阅读资料30分钟,作答90分钟。3.仔细阅读给定资料,按照后面提出的“申论要求”依次作答。二、给定资料
瓷器:黏土
若某二叉树的前序遍历访问顺序是abdgcefh,中序遍历访问顺序是dgbaechf,则其后序遍历的结点访问顺序是______。
SurvivalofEnglishLanguageI.Introduction—Englishwidespreadin【T1】【T1】______—【T2】show(s)howEnglishsurvived【T2】______I
最新回复
(
0
)