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The most powerful storms on our planet have grown substantially stronger. Almost forty years’ worth of hurricane satellite image
The most powerful storms on our planet have grown substantially stronger. Almost forty years’ worth of hurricane satellite image
admin
2022-12-30
28
问题
The most powerful storms on our planet have grown substantially stronger. Almost forty years’ worth of hurricane satellite imagery suggests a warming planet might be【C1】________the changes.
According to the data, the【C2】________of a hurricane developing into a category 3 storm or greater, with sustained winds of over 177 kilometers per hour, has increased by about 8 percent every decade since 1979. "Our results show that these storms have become stronger on global and【C3】________levels, which is consistent with【C4】________of how hurricanes respond to a warming world," says climate scientist James Kossin.
Climate researchers have long suspected there would be an increase in stronger hurricanes, since warmer ocean temperatures and added moisture in the【C5】________tend to energize these storms. Real-world data, however, has been trickier to come by. Hurricanes—also known as tropical cyclones and typhoons, depending on where they originate—only【C6】________sporadically (零散地), and can be difficult to study. Plus, these storms are often ignored if they don’t【C7】________impact upon on humans.
"The main hurdle we have for finding trends is that the data are collected using the best technology at the time," says Kossin. "Each new satellite has new tools and【C8】________data in different ways, so in the end we have a patchwork quilt of all the satellite data that have been woven together. "
Thanks to computers though, which can help us to【C9】________satellite images of storms around the world, the team has now shown that from 1979 to 2017 there was a【C10】________trend toward stronger hurricanes—and this matches up consistently with greenhouse warming simulations.
A) appear F) directly K) likelihood
B) atmosphere G) expectations L) power
C) captures H) fueling M) randomly
D) describe I) incidence N) regional
E) detectable J) interpret O) various
【C8】
选项
答案
C
解析
语义推断题。空格后是名词data,因此本空应填入动词或形容词。空格所在句意思是,每个新卫星都有新工具,________数据的方式也不同。由句意可知。新卫星获得数据的方式是不一样的,因此本空应填入含有“获得”意义的动词,故本题答案为C)captures。其他备选动词均没有此含义。因此排除。
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0
大学英语四级
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