首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Before the 1850’s the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from colonial days. They were small, chu
Before the 1850’s the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from colonial days. They were small, chu
admin
2010-01-13
44
问题
Before the 1850’s the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from colonial days. They were small, church-connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students.
Throughout Europe, institutions of higher learning had developed, bearing the ancient name of university. In Germany a different kind of university had developed. The German university was concerned primarily with creating and spreading knowledge, not morals. Between mid-century and the end of the 1800’s, more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany for advanced study. Some of them returned to become presidents of venerable (受人尊敬的) colleges—Harvard, Yale, Columbia—and transform them into modern universities. The new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty. Professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students. The new principle was that a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it on, and this called for a faculty composed of teacher scholars. Drilling and learning by rote (死记硬背) were replaced by the German method of lecturing, in which the professor’s own research was presented in class. Graduate training leading to the Ph. D, an ancient German degree signifying the highest level of advanced scholarly attainment, was introduced. With the establishment of the seminar system, graduate students learned to question, analyze, and conduct their own research.
At the same time, the new university greatly expanded in size and course offerings, breaking completely out of the old, constricted curriculum of mathematics, classics, rhetoric, and music. The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system, by which students were able to choose their own courses of study. The notion of major fields of study emerged. The new goal was to make the university relevant to the real pursuits of the world. Paying close heed to the practical needs of society, the new universities trained men and women to work at its tasks, with engineering students being the most characteristic of the new regime. Students were also trained as economists, architects, agriculturalists, social welfare workers, and teachers.
What is the author’s attitude to the new-model university?
选项
A、Complementary.
B、Different.
C、Critical.
D、Object.
答案
A
解析
态度题。从最后一段可知,作者认为new universities与社会实际相结合,因此作者持赞扬态度。故选A项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/e5mi777K
0
在职申硕(同等学力)英语
相关试题推荐
AWrittenEnglishhasbecomemoreBimportantlyinCbusinessEnglish,Dwiththeinventionofthefaxandthecomputer.
Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.【C1】______theturnofthecenturywhenjazz(爵士乐)wasborn,Am
Whiletherootsofsocialpsychology(liein)theintellectualsoilofthewholeWesterntradition,(it’s)present(flowering)i
(Following)thefoundationofnewuniversitiesat(suchas)placesasYorkandLancaster,(hopes)forauniversityatStamfordr
Accordingtothepassage,thevolunteers______.AllthestatementsaretrueaboutPrinceWilliamEXCEPTthat______.
Cananinventivesocietygetbolderasitgrowsolder?Thatquestionaffectspeopleofallages—especiallythoselivingintheU
Directions:Inthissection,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitled"SuitabilityMeansaGoodJob(适合的工作才是好工作)".You
Thecontractis______unlessitisofficiallystamped.
(1)Ifanoccupationcensushadbeentakenintheeleventhcenturyitwouldprobablyhaverevealedthatquite90percentofthe
ItwasamerryChristmasforSharperImageandNeimanMarcus,whichreportedbigsalesincreasesoverlastyear’sholidayseason
随机试题
怎样配制蓄电池的电解液?
下列何种核型的AML对治疗反应良好,缓解期长
药物的剂型有()。
一审原告——南京太极客运公司起诉声称:我公司隶属于南京太极电子公司,被告南京市民政局作为我公司的主管局派工作组到我公司行使经理职权,阻挠法定代表人行使经营管理权并阻止我公司正常的企业年检,严重侵犯了我公司的经营自主权。故要求法院判决撤销被告的“决定”和“通
论制宪权与立法权的关系。
根据我国《价格法》,制定关系群众切身利益的公用事业价格、公益性服务价格、自然垄断经营的商品价格时,应当建立()制度。
某企业资产总额为80万元,在发生一笔以银行存款10万元偿还银行借款的经济业务之后,企业的资产总额为()。
能够根据样本结果推断总体数量特征的调查方式是()。
在布鲁纳提出的三种表征系统的发展中,最重要的是()
用于指导监理项目部全面开展工作的纲领性文件是______。
最新回复
(
0
)