2. 外语
  3. 在英国，建筑和城市规划像其他艺术形式一样，正处在一个前所未有的活跃时期，并赢得国际声誉。今天，城市需要容纳持续增长的人口，全球城市化进程日益迅速。因此，建筑这一领域在世界范围内愈来愈引起人们的关注。当代建筑师和城市规划者们正面临着挑战：他们创造的建筑和公共

在英国，建筑和城市规划像其他艺术形式一样，正处在一个前所未有的活跃时期，并赢得国际声誉。今天，城市需要容纳持续增长的人口，全球城市化进程日益迅速。因此，建筑这一领域在世界范围内愈来愈引起人们的关注。当代建筑师和城市规划者们正面临着挑战：他们创造的建筑和公共

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问题     在英国，建筑和城市规划像其他艺术形式一样，正处在一个前所未有的活跃时期，并赢得国际声誉。今天，城市需要容纳持续增长的人口，全球城市化进程日益迅速。因此，建筑这一领域在世界范围内愈来愈引起人们的关注。当代建筑师和城市规划者们正面临着挑战：他们创造的建筑和公共场所，不仅要在功能、美感和生态方面尽善尽美，还应该与当地环境的自然特征和社会特征保持一致。
    对中国而言，上述挑战尤为严峻，因为日益繁荣的经济和日新月异的现代化进程意味着对办公楼和住宅的巨大需求，而如何适应这些新发展并使之与已有的建筑、自然环境及周边社会环境相协调，就值得特别关注。
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答案 Architecture and urban design, like other art forms in Britain, are experiencing an unprecedented period of vitality and international recognition. At the same time, interest in architecture is increasing worldwide, as, in the face of the rapid global shift towards urbanization, cities are having to accommodate ever growing populations. The challenge for contemporary architects and urban designers is to create buildings and public spaces which are not only functional, aesthetically pleasing and ecologically sound, but which are also in keeping with the physical and social features of their local environments. These issues are of particular relevance to China, where growing economic prosperity and rapid modernization have fueled massive increase in demand for new office and residential buildings. Of particular concern is the need to accommodate these new developments harmoniously within the existing architecture, natural environment and social fabric of their surrounding neighborhoods.
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