首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、Americans are happier than Europeans. B、The GDP of Europe is higher than that of America. C、People all over the world choose t
A、Americans are happier than Europeans. B、The GDP of Europe is higher than that of America. C、People all over the world choose t
admin
2013-06-02
103
问题
Among western rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than those in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.
In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words, they have decided to "spend" a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.
Longer hours do of course increase the GDP. So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same.
It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often gets lost in interest. It is too early to explain the different trends in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance?
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. What do we know about the speaker from the passage?
33. Which country has more of its people at work?
34. What message can we get from the passage?
35. Which would be the best title for the passage?
选项
A、Americans are happier than Europeans.
B、The GDP of Europe is higher than that of America.
C、People all over the world choose to work less when they are richer.
D、Two possible reasons are given for working longer hours in the US.
答案
D
解析
短文最后提到幸福指数,并表明美国的幸福指数比欧洲低,故排除[A];短文中提到GDP,美国的GDP比法国高,故排除[B]:短文中提到,In most countries and at most times…,故排除[C]。短文中提到美国人工作时间长有两种可能的原因:对工作情况比较满意,或者对个人生活不满意,故答案为[D]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/e8B7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Musicproducesprofoundandlastingchangesinthebrain.Schoolsshouldaddmusicclasses,notcutthem.Nearly20yearsago,a
Musicproducesprofoundandlastingchangesinthebrain.Schoolsshouldaddmusicclasses,notcutthem.Nearly20yearsago,a
Oneofthegreatestconcernsparentshavewhenfacinganinternationalmoveis,"Whatschoolwillbeavailabletomychild?Will
Olderpeoplewhoholdtemporaryorpart-timejobsafterretirementenjoybetterphysicalandmentalhealththanthosewhostopw
Inrecentdecades,franchising(专卖店)hasgrownincreasinglypopularandwidespread.SalesfromfranchisesintheUnitedStatesm
A、It’seasytoprepare.B、It’stastyandhealthful.C、It’sexoticinappearance.D、It’ssafetoeat.B
A、Takeacabtotheshow.B、Seetheshowsomeothernight.C、Eatdinneraftertheshow.D、Walktothetheater.D男士说地铁延误了,好几个街区都
Somemenstealoutofneedorgreed;otherskillthemselvesoutofsadness.Puttingtogether,theseindividualtaleswilldispla
Sittinginadarkmovietheaterwithyourfriendsandatubofbutterypopcornsoundslikeaperfectwayto【C1】______aSaturday
随机试题
根据五行生克乘侮规律判断疾病的转归,下列为“逆”的有
病原菌抗原的检测结果是可用于诊断但无法确定菌种或菌型。()
骨盆腔是指
价值工程活动程序中的基本步骤是()。
扩张性财政政策措施包括()。
电子信息系统机房的防静电地板、地面的表面电阻或体积电阻值应为(),且应具有防火、环保、耐污耐磨性能。
下列关于信用风险的说法中,正确的是()。
下列各句中标点符号使用全都正确的一项是()。
据港媒曝,在香港逾半的受访白领中,每周加班至少三日,还有人曾连续上班十八天才休假,其中大部分人在下班后、休假时也要接听工作电话或接收邮件,更因工作压力过大而出现“脑筋短路”等情况。网友对此戏称:“原来加班太多,容易‘脑残’。”以下哪项如果为真,最能支持网友
A、Theywerenaughty.B、TheyhatedMrFlowers.C、MrFlowersdidn’tletthemwatchflowers.D、TheyjustwantedtoplayajokeonM
最新回复
(
0
)