首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、Americans are happier than Europeans. B、The GDP of Europe is higher than that of America. C、People all over the world choose t
A、Americans are happier than Europeans. B、The GDP of Europe is higher than that of America. C、People all over the world choose t
admin
2013-06-02
46
问题
Among western rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than those in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.
In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words, they have decided to "spend" a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.
Longer hours do of course increase the GDP. So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same.
It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often gets lost in interest. It is too early to explain the different trends in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance?
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. What do we know about the speaker from the passage?
33. Which country has more of its people at work?
34. What message can we get from the passage?
35. Which would be the best title for the passage?
选项
A、Americans are happier than Europeans.
B、The GDP of Europe is higher than that of America.
C、People all over the world choose to work less when they are richer.
D、Two possible reasons are given for working longer hours in the US.
答案
D
解析
短文最后提到幸福指数,并表明美国的幸福指数比欧洲低,故排除[A];短文中提到GDP,美国的GDP比法国高,故排除[B]:短文中提到,In most countries and at most times…,故排除[C]。短文中提到美国人工作时间长有两种可能的原因:对工作情况比较满意,或者对个人生活不满意,故答案为[D]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/e8B7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
About700,000childreninMexicodroppedoutofschoollastyearasrecession-strickenfamiliespushedkidstowork,andaweak
About700,000childreninMexicodroppedoutofschoollastyearasrecession-strickenfamiliespushedkidstowork,andaweak
Gotapenhandy?Tobestestimateyourstart-upcosts,you’llneedtomakealistandthemoredetailedthebetter.Asmartway
Oneofthegreatestconcernsparentshavewhenfacinganinternationalmoveis,"Whatschoolwillbeavailabletomychild?Will
Hotelseagertosatisfythegrowingdesireofbusinesstravelersforeco-friendlylodgingarefindingthattheirenvironmentala
Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmaller【B1】_____,facespractica
A、Helpherpreparethepresentation.B、Giveherextratimetofinishthereport.C、Givehersomeadviceondoingthereport.D、H
Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublication
A、Itcouldn’tgiveoutlightbyitself.B、ItistheonlysatellitetoGliese581.C、OnesideofOliese58lgconstantlyfacesGl
随机试题
直流电动机常用的启动方法有________启动和________启动两种。
毒物吸收可以通过以下哪种途径
男,58岁,吸烟史30年,刺激性咳嗽并痰中带血1个月,X线检查示右肺卜叶前段呈炎性征象,痰细胞学检查找到腺癌细胞,体检发现右锁骨上淋巴结肿大。为确定治疗方案,进一步的检查是
注射后5h,肝脏摄取的99mTc-NCAA约占总量的
二尖瓣关闭不全患者最主要的体征是
下列商品中哪一种应依照《产品质量法》的标准予以规范?
(2013年)根据物权法律制度的规定,以有偿出让方式取得居住用地的建设用地使用权,出让的最高年限是()。
未达账项只有在企业与开户银行之间发生,企业与其他单位之间不会发生未达账项。()
OMT方法是用三种模型来描述软件系统,他们是对象模型、动态模型和【】。
•Lookatthenotesbelow.•Someinformationismissing.•YouwillhearAnnSimpsonofBlackwellSportstalkingtoajournalist.
最新回复
(
0
)