首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Every February, across the country, candy, flowers, and gifts are exchanged between loved ones, all in the name of St. Valentine
Every February, across the country, candy, flowers, and gifts are exchanged between loved ones, all in the name of St. Valentine
admin
2017-01-15
47
问题
Every February, across the country, candy, flowers, and gifts are exchanged between loved ones, all in the name of St. Valentine. But who is this mysterious saint and why do we celebrate this holiday?
The history of Valentine’s Day—and its patron saint—is shrouded in mystery. But we do know that February has long been a month of romance. St. Valentine’s Day, as we know it today, contains vestiges of both Christian and ancient Roman tradition.
So, who was Saint Valentine and how did he become associated with this ancient rite? Today, the Catholic Church recognizes at least three different saints named Valentine or Valentinus, all of whom were martyred. One legend contends that Valentine was a priest who served during the third century in Rome. When Emperor Claudius II decided that single men made better soldiers than those with wives and families, he outlawed marriage for young, single men—his crop of potential soldiers. Valentine, realizing the injustice of the decree, defied Claudius and continued to perform marriages for young lovers in secret. When Valentine’s actions were discovered, Claudius ordered that he be put to death. Other stories suggest that Valentine may have been killed for attempting to help Christians escape harsh Roman prisons where they were often beaten and tortured.
According to a legend, Valentine actually sent the first "valentine greeting" himself. While in prison, it is believed that Valentine fell in love with a young girl—who may have been his jailor’s daughter—who visited him during his confinement. Before his death, it is alleged that he wrote her a letter, which he signed "From Your Valentine", an expression that is still in use today. Although the truth behind the Valentine legends is murky, the stories certainly emphasize his appeal as a sympathetic, heroic, and most importantly, romantic figure. It’s no surprise that by the Middle Ages, Valentine was one of the most popular saints in England and France.
The oldest known valentine still in existence today was a poem written by Charles, Duke of Orleans to his wife while he was imprisoned in the Tower of London following his capture at the Battle of Agincourt. The greeting, which was written in 1415, can be viewed today at the British Museum in London, England. Several years later, it is believed that King Henry V hired a writer named John Lydgate to compose a valentine note to Catherine of Valois.
In Great Britain, Valentine’s Day began to be popularly celebrated around the seventeenth century. By the middle of the eighteenth century, it was common for friends and lovers in all social classes to exchange small tokens of affection or handwritten notes. By the end of the century, printed cards began to replace written letters due to improvements in printing technology. Ready-made cards were an easy way for people to express their emotions in a time when direct expression of one’s feelings was discouraged. Americans probably began exchanging hand-made valentines in the early 1700s. In the 1840s, Esther A. Howland began to sell the first mass-produced valentines in America.
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT according to the passage?
选项
A、In Great Britain, Valentine’s Day began to be popularly celebrated around the 17th century.
B、Americans probably began exchanging hand-made valentines in the early 1800s.
C、The oldest known valentine still in existence today was a poem written by Duke of Orleans.
D、Valentine was one of the most popular saints in England and France in the Middle Ages.
答案
B
解析
从文章末段倒数第二段Americans probably began exchanging hand-made valentines in the early 1700s.可知[B]为答案。[A]与最后一段的段首句对应,[C]与倒数第二段的段首句对应,[D]与第四段的最后一句对应,因此均可排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/e8JK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Doctorsoften______uneasinessinthepeopletheydealwith.
Weshouldmakeaclear______between"competent"and"proficient"forthepurposesofourdiscussion.
Thanksinparttotechnologyanditsconstantsoundingandringing,roughly41millionpeopleintheUnitedStates—nearlyathir
Thethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighbouringcountry,______bythepoliceeachtime.
Nowadays,itisafashionforChineseyoungpeopletocelebrateWesternfestivals,likeChristmas,Valentine’sday,etc.Whilem
Theitalicizedpartin"Thisismyrecreation,readingnovels"isusedas
Whatisthepurposeofthisconversation?
Accordingtothepassage,theaverageIQis______.
Accordingtothepassage,somejobapplicantswererejected______.
随机试题
下列哪一个是最早的资产管理理论
Dr.BeatriceHahnoftheUniversityofAlabamaatBirminghamannouncedthatshe’dlearnedtheoriginsofHIV-1,thevirusrespo
类风湿关节炎的康复治疗特点,错误的是
某食品有限公司发生重大火灾事故,造成18人死亡,13人受伤,过火面积约4000m2,直接经济损失4000万余元。经调查,认定该起事故的原因为:保鲜恒温库内的冷风机供电线路接头处过热短路,引燃墙面聚氨酯泡沫保温材料所致。起火的保鲜恒温库为单层砖混结构,吊顶
A、 B、 C、 D、 D分子的排列规律是1,2,3,4,5;分母的计算规律为:2=12+1,5=22+1,10=32+1,17=42+1,26=52+1,故本题正确答案为D。
宇航员每天都要在舱内活动,使自己尽快适应太空。因为在地心吸引力很小的太空,______,因此要靠运动锻炼体质。填入横线处最恰当的一句是( )。
有钱聘请昂贵私人律师的被告,其判罪率要明显低于由法庭指定律师的被告。这就是为什么被指控贪污受贿的被告的判罪率,要低于被指控街头犯罪的被告的原因。以下哪项如果真,最能削弱上述断定的说服力?
人生目的是人在人生实践中关于自身行为的根本指向和人生追求,它所认识和回答的根本问题是()
Eventheirparentsstruggletodrawthetiniesthintofemotionorsocialconnectionfromautistic(患孤独症的)children,soimaginew
Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Inthethirdparagraph,thephrase"withtheupperhand"means______.
最新回复
(
0
)