首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Every February, across the country, candy, flowers, and gifts are exchanged between loved ones, all in the name of St. Valentine
Every February, across the country, candy, flowers, and gifts are exchanged between loved ones, all in the name of St. Valentine
admin
2017-01-15
53
问题
Every February, across the country, candy, flowers, and gifts are exchanged between loved ones, all in the name of St. Valentine. But who is this mysterious saint and why do we celebrate this holiday?
The history of Valentine’s Day—and its patron saint—is shrouded in mystery. But we do know that February has long been a month of romance. St. Valentine’s Day, as we know it today, contains vestiges of both Christian and ancient Roman tradition.
So, who was Saint Valentine and how did he become associated with this ancient rite? Today, the Catholic Church recognizes at least three different saints named Valentine or Valentinus, all of whom were martyred. One legend contends that Valentine was a priest who served during the third century in Rome. When Emperor Claudius II decided that single men made better soldiers than those with wives and families, he outlawed marriage for young, single men—his crop of potential soldiers. Valentine, realizing the injustice of the decree, defied Claudius and continued to perform marriages for young lovers in secret. When Valentine’s actions were discovered, Claudius ordered that he be put to death. Other stories suggest that Valentine may have been killed for attempting to help Christians escape harsh Roman prisons where they were often beaten and tortured.
According to a legend, Valentine actually sent the first "valentine greeting" himself. While in prison, it is believed that Valentine fell in love with a young girl—who may have been his jailor’s daughter—who visited him during his confinement. Before his death, it is alleged that he wrote her a letter, which he signed "From Your Valentine", an expression that is still in use today. Although the truth behind the Valentine legends is murky, the stories certainly emphasize his appeal as a sympathetic, heroic, and most importantly, romantic figure. It’s no surprise that by the Middle Ages, Valentine was one of the most popular saints in England and France.
The oldest known valentine still in existence today was a poem written by Charles, Duke of Orleans to his wife while he was imprisoned in the Tower of London following his capture at the Battle of Agincourt. The greeting, which was written in 1415, can be viewed today at the British Museum in London, England. Several years later, it is believed that King Henry V hired a writer named John Lydgate to compose a valentine note to Catherine of Valois.
In Great Britain, Valentine’s Day began to be popularly celebrated around the seventeenth century. By the middle of the eighteenth century, it was common for friends and lovers in all social classes to exchange small tokens of affection or handwritten notes. By the end of the century, printed cards began to replace written letters due to improvements in printing technology. Ready-made cards were an easy way for people to express their emotions in a time when direct expression of one’s feelings was discouraged. Americans probably began exchanging hand-made valentines in the early 1700s. In the 1840s, Esther A. Howland began to sell the first mass-produced valentines in America.
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT according to the passage?
选项
A、In Great Britain, Valentine’s Day began to be popularly celebrated around the 17th century.
B、Americans probably began exchanging hand-made valentines in the early 1800s.
C、The oldest known valentine still in existence today was a poem written by Duke of Orleans.
D、Valentine was one of the most popular saints in England and France in the Middle Ages.
答案
B
解析
从文章末段倒数第二段Americans probably began exchanging hand-made valentines in the early 1700s.可知[B]为答案。[A]与最后一段的段首句对应,[C]与倒数第二段的段首句对应,[D]与第四段的最后一句对应,因此均可排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/e8JK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
TheNortheast,with60millionpeople,isthemost______populatedpartoftheUnitedStates.
Thecountrywasonthevergeofbecomingprosperousandsuccessful.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.
Nomatterhowhardyoutry,youcanfindnoparallelexistingbetweenthem.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.
Thisisthesmallhouselessthan15squaremetres,under______rooflivesalargefamilyofthreegenerations.
Owingtotheglobalrecession,itbecomesmoreandmoredifficultformostcollegegraduatestofindajobrecently.However,so
Duringthereadinglesson,theteacheraskedstudentstoreadafew______fromthenovel.
Whatisthepurposeofthisconversation?
Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
PeoplearoundFloridastockeduponthefollowingEXCEPT______.
随机试题
关于水利水电工程启闭机布置及要求的说法,错误的是()。
根据《文物保护法实施条例》,申领文物保护工程资质应具备的条件有()。
A.刺激外周化学感受器B.刺激中枢化学感受器C.直接作用于呼吸中枢D.直接刺激脑桥调整中枢E.刺激肺牵张感受器动脉血中PCO2升高,引起呼吸加强的主要机制是通过
如图7-11所示电路,U=12V、UE=10V、R=0.4kΩ,则电流I等于()A。
下列关于耕地占用税的税收优惠表述正确的有()。
甲公司为工业企业,对投资性房地产采用成本模式进行后续计量。2×21年1月甲公司以出让的方式取得一宗土地使用权,支付价款为4000万元,预计使用年限为50年,准备建造写字楼,董事会作出了正式书面决议,明确表明建成后将其用于经营出租且持有意图短期内不再发生变化
在教育目的的价值取向上,人们通常认为持个人本位论的学者有()。
材料12015年年底至2016年4月期间,刚刚搬到新校址的某外国语学校部分学生不断出现各种不良反应和疾病。学生家长调查发现,学校北面有一片工地,原本有三家化工厂,化工厂生产的大量氯苯、环芳烃、汞、镉等污染物严重超标,导致所在地块成为“毒地”。
真理的客观性是指( )。
Thestudiesshowthatthedriverwhohasconsumedanamountofalcoholwithinthelimitis______likelytohaveanautomobileac
最新回复
(
0
)