首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain directions and extends it in others. Society【37】on hi
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain directions and extends it in others. Society【37】on hi
admin
2011-01-01
96
问题
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain directions and extends it in others. Society【37】on him some limitations. People do not all engage in the same activities. They can be【38】from each other by the functions they perform. This process of differentiation is called specialization. Specialization prevents many members of an industrial society from developing intelligence and【39】. But some aspects of human society extend them beyond a point which can be【40】by animals or animal communities lacking the features which human society【41】possesses.
Western type【42】often claim that they provide "equality of opportunity" for all their citizens. At first sight it might seem that this implies the same chance for everyone of succeeding in his【43】occupation provided he is conscious of his goal and is willing to work hard. What the phrase actually implies is something rather different namely a competitive situation in which the number of competitors exceeds the number of rewards,【44】. However, it is only in theory that they all start equal. Even if the state offers them free education and protects them from hunger or extreme poverty,【45】. A process of invisible or hidden selection goes on which has very little to do with "equality of opportunity" in any sense. It is not the individual who selects his job;【46】
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his (36) flexibility in certain directions and extends it in others. Society (37) imposes on him some limitations. People do not all engage in the same activities. They can be (38) differentiated from each other by the functions they perform. This process of differentiation is called specialization. Specialization prevents many members of an industrial society from developing intelligence and (39) initiative. But some aspects of human society extend them beyond a point which can be (40) attained by animals or animal communities lacking the features which human society (41) uniquely possesses.
Western type (42) democracies often claim that they provide "equality of opportunity" for all their citizens. At first sight it might seem that this implies the same chance for everyone of succeeding in his (43) preferred occupation provided he is conscious of his goal and is willing to work hard. What the phrase actually implies is something rather different—namely a competitive situation in which the number of competitors exceeds the number of rewards, (44) though all competitors have the same "chance" because they all start the race from the same base line. However, it is only in theory that they all start equal. Even if the state offers them free education and protects them from hunger or extreme poverty, (45) many citizens are disadvantaged in practice by their background, their upbringing, and probably other factors such as their sex or color. A process of invisible or hidden selection goes on which has very little to do with "equality of opportunity" in any sense. It is not the individual who selects his job; (46) it is the system of society with its specialized requirements which selects the individuals who fit its requirements.
选项
答案
many citizens are disadvantaged in practice by their background, their upbringing, and probably other factors such as their sex or color.
解析
许多人因为出身背景、教育背景或其他可能的因素(如性别或肤色)而在实际生活中处于弱势。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/eCy7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Internationalchildren’sprojects.B、Socialandenvironmentalprojects.C、Projectsforpeoplewithnomoney.D、Projectsinvolv
Students’pressuresometimescomesfromtheirparents.Mostparentsarewell【B1】______,butsomeofthemaren’tveryhelpfulwit
A、Shepulledthecompanythroughextremedifficulties.B、Sheearnedalotofprofitsforthecompany.C、Sheprovedthatwomenar
Asregardssocialconventions,wemustsayawordaboutthewell-knownEnglishclasssystem.Thisisanembarrassingsubjectfor
Asregardssocialconventions,wemustsayawordaboutthewell-knownEnglishclasssystem.Thisisanembarrassingsubjectfor
Asregardssocialconventions,wemustsayawordaboutthewell-knownEnglishclasssystem.Thisisanembarrassingsubjectfor
Mobileofficeisthemutualproductofeconomic,scientificandsocialprogress.Mobileofficehasbecomeasolutionthatprovid
A、Becauseitisnotthesamewiththeothers.B、Becauseitisdifficulttopickupthefoods.C、Becauseitisregardedasakind
ComputerCrimeAcomputercrimeisgenerallydefinedasonethatinvolvestheuseofcomputersandsoftwareforillegalpurp
随机试题
A、Freshmeat.B、Freshfruit.C、Biscuit.D、Chocolate.B原文提到,只有新鲜蔬菜和水果通常是不需要包装的,所以选B。这道题符合“听到什么就选什么”的原则。如果听到的不只一项,则需要在旁边做笔记来帮助判断。听
固体催化剂使用载体的目的在于使活性组分有高度的分散性,增加催化剂与反应物的接触面积。
外科治疗门静脉高压症最主要的目的是
奶牛,3岁,采食饲料后不久突然出现不安,回头顾腹,左侧腹部明显增大,叩诊鼓音区增大,呼吸困难。则关于该患牛说法正确的是
肠风脏毒下血,治疗宜选用的方剂是
某公司2009年7月发生以下业务:(1)出租房屋取得租金收入10万元;(2)派本单位员工赴境外为境外企业提供劳务服务,取得收入15万元;(3)将自产成本为30万元、市价为45万元的商品投资人股某贸易公司,评估价为40万元:
对联要求()。这些特点都和律诗有某些相似之处,所以有人把对联称为张贴的诗。
Thepurposeoflifelongemploymentisto______.Bytrainingitsemployees,acompanycanmakethem______.
A、Iamalone.B、Fine,thanks.C、Whataboutyou?D、It’slate.B本题考查的是对问候语的回答。Howareyou?/How’sitgoing?/Howareyougettingalo
TheSixthSenseWhenyouwereachild,didyoueverwonderhowyourmotherknewwhenyouwerewritingonthewallwithcrayo
最新回复
(
0
)