首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and dam aged? Judgi
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and dam aged? Judgi
admin
2011-01-02
59
问题
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and dam aged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick I in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.
All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly at the right time, but the process is slew and hard once the critical stage has passed.
Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are. cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to five words. At three he knows about 1,000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather titan grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man’s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with the sound pattern "toy bear". And even more incredible is the young brain’s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyse, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.
But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognises the signals in the child’s babbling(咿哑学语) , grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language.
What is exceptionally remarkable about a child is that ______.
选项
A、he is born with the capacity to speak
B、he has a brain more complex than an animal’s
C、he can produce his own sentences
D、he owes his speech ability to good nursing
答案
C
解析
该题问:对一个小孩而言,什么会特别明显?参考原文第五段最后一句话:And even more incredible is the young...in new ways。该句说明“更难以置信的是…以新的方式组合或重新组合一种语言的各种成分”,即他自己可以造句子。C符合题意,因此C是正确答案。A、B、D均是小孩具有的特征,但不是exceptionally remarkable的特征,阅读时应注意问题中的字眼。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/eDeO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Criticismofresearchlaysasignificantfoundationforfutureinvestigativework,butwhenstudentsbegintheirownprojects,t
ExpositionExpositioniswritingthatexplains.Mostofthebooksinuniversityibrariesareexamplesofexposition.Alth
ItispossibleforstudentstoobtainadvanceddegreesinEnglishwhileknowinglittleornothingabouttraditionalscholarlyme
Proponentsofdifferentjazzstyleshavealwaysarguedthattheirpredecessors,musicalstyledidnotincludeessentialcharacte
Ofallthecomponentsofagoodnight’ssleep,dreamsseemtobeleastwithinourcontrol.Indreams,awindowopensintoaworl
ACareerinAccountingAsafieldofstudyandwork,accountingisexpandingthroughouttheworld.Ajobinaccountingpromi
1ThiscalmingdownisperhapsthemainreasonwhyIkeepadiary.Itisincrediblehowthewrittensentencecancalmandta
1ThiscalmingdownisperhapsthemainreasonwhyIkeepadiary.Itisincrediblehowthewrittensentencecancalmandta
Anti-BurglarGunsThisgunpracticeshouldpleasebothpro-andanti-guncontrolparties.Amajor,andlegitimate,defense
In1905,twomoreprovinceswerecreated.Theywere______.
随机试题
试述我国的证券监管体制。
我国公务员录用考试中,“申论”这一考试科目开始实施于
国际市场营销策略调研包括()
提示腹腔内空腔脏器损伤的临床表现有
有关胎膜早破的期待疗法,不适用于
不属于牙周病“先天性”危险因素的是
【案例二】背景材料:某城市桥梁工程由某路桥工程公司承担施工任务。该路桥工程公司在预应力筋的施工过程中,通过计算确定了下料长度,并采用先张法对预应力筋进行张拉,并对施加预应力所用的机具设备及仪表设置专人使用管理,并制订定期
在春天里观察两只鸟陈峻峰不是一棵,也不是两棵,而是一排水杉,在我居住的城市的东南,向天空高高地直立着,高过了那些栗树、梧桐、刺槐和雪松。两只鸟,我们权且可以称它们为山喜鹊吧,在早春里飞来。我以为我认识它们,我以为它们是去年的那
设二叉树中有20个叶子结点,5个度为1的结点,则该二叉树中总的结点数为()。
所谓“情绪周期”,是指一个人的情绪高潮和低潮的交替过程所经历的时间。【C6】______,亦称“情绪生物节律”。人如果处于情绪周期的高潮,就会表现出旺盛的生命力,对人和蔼可亲,感情丰富,做事认真,【C7】______,具有心旷神怡之感;【C8】______
最新回复
(
0
)