2. 外语
  3. Recently there has been increased debate over if a budget surplus should go towards lower taxes or increased spending on social

Recently there has been increased debate over if a budget surplus should go towards lower taxes or increased spending on social

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问题 Recently there has been increased debate over if a budget surplus should go towards lower taxes or increased spending on social programs.
选项 A、over if a budget surplus should go towards lower taxes or increased spending
B、over whether a budget surplus should go towards lowering taxes or increasing spending
C、about a budget surplus going towards lower taxes or increasing spending
D、about if lower taxes should come from budget surplus or spending increases
E、concerning a budget surplus and its going towards lower taxes or increased spending
答案B
解析 划线句意：预算余额是应该用于降低税收或是增加在公益性项目上的支出。根据GMAT公理，if不能引导名词性从句，因而A错，A中另一错误是lower taxes和increasedspending词组强调状态，而题意强调动作：降低税收或增加支出；D用if是错的，且if从句中意思也大大改变；C、E中介词towards后的词组仍未能体现动作化名词的要求，且它们强调的核心词与原句核心词相差甚远；B纠正了A中的两个错误：whether替换了if，towards之后用动名词短语作介词宾语替换了名词短语，清楚准确地表达了原句意思。
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