首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In most countries a PhD is a basic requirement for a career in academia. It is a(n) 【C1】______to the world of independent resear
In most countries a PhD is a basic requirement for a career in academia. It is a(n) 【C1】______to the world of independent resear
admin
2013-02-16
41
问题
In most countries a PhD is a basic requirement for a career in academia. It is a(n) 【C1】______to the world of independent research — a kind of intellectual【C2】______, created by an apprentice in close collaboration with a(n) 【C3】______. The requirements to complete one【C4】______enormously between countries, universities and even【C5】______. Some students will first have to spend two years working on a【C6】______degree of diploma. Some will receive a stipend; others will【C7】______their own way. Some PhDs【C8】______only research, some require【C9】______and examinations and some require the student to teach undergraduates. A(n) 【C10】______can be dozens of pages in mathematics, or many hundreds in history. As a result, newly minted PhDs can be as young as their【C11】______20s or world-weary forty-【C12】______.
One thing many PhD students have in【C13】______is dissatisfaction. Some describe their work【C14】______"slave labor". Seven-day weeks, ten-hour days, low pay and uncertain【C15】______are widespread. You know you are a graduate student,【C16】______one quip, when your office is better decorated than your home and you have a favorite flavor of【C17】______noodles. "It isn’t graduate school itself that is discouraging," says one student, who confesses to rather enjoying the hunt for free pizza. "What’s discouraging is realizing the end point has been pulled out of reach."
Whining PhD students are nothing new, but there seem to be genuine problems【C18】______the system that produces research doctorates(the practical "professional doctorates" in fields such as law, business and medicine have a more obvious value). There is an oversupply of PhDs. Although a doctorate is【C19】______as training for a job in academia, the number of PhD positions is【C20】______to the number of job openings.
【C5】
选项
A、subjects
B、lessons
C、sectors
D、courses
答案
A
解析
空白处表示研究领域和学科。C选项表示“产业或经济部门”,B和D选项表示“课程”,A选项表示“科目”,符合原文意思。因此,A选项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/eEmO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
ThehistoryofAfrican—Americansduringthepast400yearsistraditionallynarrated【41】anongoingstraggleagainst【42】andindif
ThehistoryofAfrican—Americansduringthepast400yearsistraditionallynarrated【41】anongoingstraggleagainst【42】andindif
ThehistoryofAfrican—Americansduringthepast400yearsistraditionallynarrated【41】anongoingstraggleagainst【42】andindif
Onereactiontoalltheconcernabouttropicaldeforestationisablankstarethatasksthequestion,"SinceIdon’tliveinthe
Telecommuting—substitutingthecomputerforthetriptothejob—hasbeen______asolutiontoallkindsofproblemsrelatedtoo
Amonghumans,theeffectsofagingvaryfromoneindividualtoanother.Theaveragelife______forAmericansisaround75years
Itisnotoftenrealizedthatwomen【1】ahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asa【2】,thew
Itisnotoftenrealizedthatwomen【1】ahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asa【2】,thew
Atthepresenttime,98percentoftheworldenergyconsumptioncomesfromstoredsources,suchasfossilfuelsornuclearfuel.
随机试题
隐孢子虫感染者的病原学诊断为
按规定,医院感染按其病原体来源可分为
对于任意拍卖,下列说法错误的是()。
预裂爆破按设计图示尺寸以()计算。
Windows中,要在已安装的汉字输入法之间切换可以使用键盘上的()组合键。
“信以立志,信以守身,信以处事,信以待人,毋忘‘立信’,当必有成。”这句话体现的会计职业道德的内容是()。
供应商与采购商采用签订合同、供货、收款的方式交易,属于()。
基尔希纳是表现主义()的典型代表。
有意想象是指()。
①这些被污染的鱼虾通过食物链又进入了动物和人类的体内②汞具有食物链富集放大的作用③甲基汞通过鱼虾进入人体,被肠胃吸收,侵害脑部和身体其他部位,尤以中枢神经系统损害最严重④水俣湾地区由于常年的工业废水排放而被严重污染,水俣湾里的
最新回复
(
0
)