首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written
Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written
admin
2010-06-30
45
问题
Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Intelligence at best is an assumptive construct — the meaning of the word has never been clear. 【61】
There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on how to interpret or classify them.
But it is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas readily, make distinctions, reason logically, and make use of verbal and mathematical symbols in solving problems. An intelligence test is a rough measure of child’s capacity for learning, particularly for learning the kinds of things required in school. It does not measure character, social adjustment, physical endurance; manual skills, or artistic abilities. It is not supposed to--it was not designed for such purposes. 【62】
To criticize it for such failure is roughly comparable to criticizing a thermometer for not measuring wind velocity.
The other thing we have to notice is that the assessment of the intelligence of any subject is essentially a comparative affair.
【63】
Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a "valid" or "fair" comparison.
It is here that some of the difficulties which interest us begin. Any test performed involves at least three factors: the intention to do one’s best, the knowledge required for understanding what you have to do, and the intellectual ability to do it. 【64】
The first two must be equal for all who are being compared, if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made.
In school population in our culture these assumptions can be made fair and reasonable, and the value of intelligence testing has been proved thoroughly. Its value lies, of course, in its providing a satisfactory basis for prediction. No one is in the least interested in the marks a little child gets on his test; what we are interested in is whether of his age at tasks which we think require "general intelligence". 【65】
On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence, but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the other with whom he is being compared, and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.
【65】
选项
答案
总的来说,得出这种结论是有一定程度把握的,但是必须具备两个条件:能够假定这个孩子对测试的态度和与他比较的另一个孩子的态度相同;他也没有因为缺乏别的孩子已掌握的有关知识而被扣分。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/eKPd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Readthefollowingtextandanswerquestions71—80bychoosingA,B,CorD.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.A=Wa
Readthefollowingtextandanswerquestions71—80bychoosingA,B,CorD.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.A=Wa
In1959theaverageAmericanfamilypaid$989forayear’ssupplyoffood.In1972thefamilypaid$1,311.Thatwasaprice
TherecentsocialandeconomicchangesintheUShavegreatimpactonalltheAmericanhousingsystem.
A=RotherhitheB=BarnesC=WillesdenD=King’sCrossWhichcity...usedtohavelotofproblemssuchasdrugs,streetcri
A=RotherhitheB=BarnesC=WillesdenD=King’sCrossWhichcity...usedtohavelotofproblemssuchasdrugs,streetcri
A=RotherhitheB=BarnesC=WillesdenD=King’sCrossWhichcity...usedtohavelotofproblemssuchasdrugs,streetcri
AccordingtotheAmericanAcademyofDermatology,anestimated10to50millionpeopleinthiscountryhaveanallergicreaction
A=TheImperialPalaceB=TheTempleofHeavenC=PotalaPalaceD=JokhangTempleWhichpalaceortemple...isthespiritualc
ThefollowingisaninterviewwithEmmaRichards,oneofBritain’smostsuccessfulsailorsandtheyoungestpersontocompletet
随机试题
对待外来文化的正确态度()。
始基卵泡开始发育的时期是( )。
“城市规划必须建立在各专业设计人、城市居民以及公众和政治领导人之间的系统地、不断地互相协作配合的基础上”,这句话出自()。
下列属于立井施工机械化作业线及其配套设计应遵循的原则有()。
商业银行申请开展个人理财业务,应当向中国银监会报送的材料有()。
现场审核首次会议由()主持。
根据面谈的具体过程及特点,可以将绩效面谈分为()。
某市公安机关在侦办一起黑社会组织犯罪案件时,发现该市公安局某分局主管治安的副局长刘某有包庇该黑社会组织的事实。根据《公安机关人民警察纪律条令》的规定,应给予刘某的处分是:
简述课程理论流派。
下列叙述中,错误的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)