首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written
Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written
admin
2010-06-30
98
问题
Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Intelligence at best is an assumptive construct — the meaning of the word has never been clear. 【61】
There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on how to interpret or classify them.
But it is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas readily, make distinctions, reason logically, and make use of verbal and mathematical symbols in solving problems. An intelligence test is a rough measure of child’s capacity for learning, particularly for learning the kinds of things required in school. It does not measure character, social adjustment, physical endurance; manual skills, or artistic abilities. It is not supposed to--it was not designed for such purposes. 【62】
To criticize it for such failure is roughly comparable to criticizing a thermometer for not measuring wind velocity.
The other thing we have to notice is that the assessment of the intelligence of any subject is essentially a comparative affair.
【63】
Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a "valid" or "fair" comparison.
It is here that some of the difficulties which interest us begin. Any test performed involves at least three factors: the intention to do one’s best, the knowledge required for understanding what you have to do, and the intellectual ability to do it. 【64】
The first two must be equal for all who are being compared, if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made.
In school population in our culture these assumptions can be made fair and reasonable, and the value of intelligence testing has been proved thoroughly. Its value lies, of course, in its providing a satisfactory basis for prediction. No one is in the least interested in the marks a little child gets on his test; what we are interested in is whether of his age at tasks which we think require "general intelligence". 【65】
On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence, but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the other with whom he is being compared, and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.
【65】
选项
答案
总的来说,得出这种结论是有一定程度把握的,但是必须具备两个条件:能够假定这个孩子对测试的态度和与他比较的另一个孩子的态度相同;他也没有因为缺乏别的孩子已掌握的有关知识而被扣分。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/eKPd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
In1959theaverageAmericanfamilypaid$989forayear’ssupplyoffood.In1972thefamilypaid$1,311.Thatwasaprice
TodayTVaudiencesallovertheworldareaccustomedtothesightofAmericanastronautsintip-topcondition,withfairhair,c
TodayTVaudiencesallovertheworldareaccustomedtothesightofAmericanastronautsintip-topcondition,withfairhair,c
TherecentsocialandeconomicchangesintheUShavegreatimpactonalltheAmericanhousingsystem.
TherecentsocialandeconomicchangesintheUShavegreatimpactonalltheAmericanhousingsystem.
AccordingtotheAmericanAcademyofDermatology,anestimated10to50millionpeopleinthiscountryhaveanallergicreaction
Youmaysaythatthebusinessofmarkingbooksisgoingtoslowdownyourreading.【C1】______probablywill.That’soneofthe【C2】
Youmaysaythatthebusinessofmarkingbooksisgoingtoslowdownyourreading.【C1】______probablywill.That’soneofthe【C2】
Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthatthestudentsshoulddoduringtheterm?
ThefollowingisaninterviewwithEmmaRichards,oneofBritain’smostsuccessfulsailorsandtheyoungestpersontocompletet
随机试题
女性,17岁。颈部肿大1年,无怕热、多食、易激动,查体:脉率、血压正常,甲状腺弥漫性肿大,质地柔软,未触及结节,表面光滑,采用的最佳治疗措施是
位于延髓腹外侧浅表部的中枢化学感受器的生理刺激因子是
男性,20岁,近5年反复咳嗽、咳脓痰,抗炎治疗后病情可暂时短期缓解,但从未系统体检。最急需进行的检查是
关于M蛋白的叙述错误的是
健康动物的粪便往往呈黄色,这跟下列哪种物质关系最密切()。
某租赁公司出租给某企业一台设备,年租金按年金法计算,折现率为12%,租期为5年,设备价格为68万元,承租企业年末支付租金与年初支出租金的租金差值为()。
公司今年的每股收益为1元,分配股利0.2元/股。该公司利润和股利的增长率都是6%.公司股票与市场组合的相关系数为0.8,公司股票的标准差为11%,市场组合的标准差为8%.政府债券利率为3%,股票市场的风险附加率为5%。则该公司的本期市盈率为()。
教师在面对压力的情况下,仍然能保持健康而稳定的心态,这是其()素养发挥了重要作用。
按照《中华人民共和国教育法》的规定,对在校园内结伙斗殴、寻衅滋事,扰乱学校及其他教育机构教育教学秩序或者破坏校舍、场地及其他财产的,由()来处罚。
“没有几个国家不存在这种持续的努力,即人口的增长比生活资料的增加更快。这种持续的努力总是倾向于让下层社会承受极端沉重的压力,并阻碍其生存状况发生任何永久性的重大改善。”这段文字最可能反映了谁的观点?
最新回复
(
0
)