首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The overwhelming majority of climate scientists believe the Earth is warming as a result of man’s activities. The American publi
The overwhelming majority of climate scientists believe the Earth is warming as a result of man’s activities. The American publi
admin
2014-06-25
73
问题
The overwhelming majority of climate scientists believe the Earth is warming as a result of man’s activities. The American public is more skeptical. About a quarter of Americans still have doubts about global warming, and even more believe that the threat is being over-hyped. It would seem, then, that more needs to be done to help these skeptics understand the science that has the professionals so concerned.
Or not. An interesting new study in Nature shows that the science comprehension thesis(SCT)— which posits that divisions over climate change are a result of the public’s incomprehension of the science—is wrong. If it were right, increasing scientific literacy would correspond to greater agreement with the actual scientists, who generally believe global warming is a serious threat. But that’s not the case. So if it’s not a lack of scientific literacy causing disagreement with the experts, then what is it?
The authors of the study looked at an alternative explanation referred to as the cultural cognition thesis. This thesis posits that individuals try to fit their interpretations of scientific evidence into preformed cultural philosophies. More specifically, those with a hierarchical, individualistic worldview were expected to be skeptical of climate-change risks, the acceptance of which might lead to unwanted restrictions on industry. Those with an egalitarian, communitarian worldview were expected to agree with the experts, as they are generally less troubled by commerce-cramping regulations. The data bore this out. And, perhaps most fascinating of all, increased scientific literacy only increased the cultural divide.
The operative concept here is "motivated reasoning". The idea is, we begin by absorbing the values of our tribes—what is and isn’t important, what is and isn’t a risk—and use whatever numeracy and scientific literacy we possess to seek out facts and arguments that support those views. Getting smarter, in other words, only makes us better at justifying our own worldviews. It does not necessarily give us more scientifically accurate worldviews.
Perhaps, then, I am simply justifying my own worldview when I suggest that global warming is real and problematic. And perhaps the scientists who study global warming are doing the same. If you believe this, I am going to have trouble convincing you otherwise. If the study is correct, the increasing amount of data showing a warmer climate is a feeble weapon in this fight. Rather, the authors suggest that "communicators should endeavor to create a deliberative climate in which accepting the best available science does not threaten any group’s values. "
It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that SCT______.
选项
A、justifies the public’s lack of scientific literacy
B、proves wrong because it fails to cure climate skepticism
C、defends the rationality of divisions over climate change
D、fits experts’ interpretation of their scientific evidence
答案
B
解析
第二段第二句指出“公众对气候变化持怀疑态度源于其缺乏科学素养”这一SCT观点有误。第三句退而作出假设:如果说SCT对的话,那么公众素养提高就应该认同全球变暖这一专业人士观点。第四句转而指出:这与事实不符,言外之意为,公众并未因为科学素养的提高而摒弃气候怀疑论调。可见,第三、四句对第二句作解,从反面论证SCT观点站不住脚,[B]选项符合文意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/eLK4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Americanssufferfromanoverdoseofwork.【C1】______whotheyareorwhattheydo,theyspend【C2】______timeatworkthanatanyt
Writeanessayof160—200wordsbasedonthefollowingpictures.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethepicturesbriefly,2
Happinessisfashionablethesedays.Yetshouldweacceptthecommonviewthatthenew"science"ofhappinesshascementedthes
GenerationY—thegroupofAmericanscurrentlyintheirlateteenstoearly30s—getscalledalotofnames.Personalfinanceadvi
GenerationY—thegroupofAmericanscurrentlyintheirlateteenstoearly30s—getscalledalotofnames.Personalfinanceadvi
Traditionally,thewomanhasheldalowpositioninmarriagepartnerships.Whileherhusbandwenthisway,shehadtowash,stit
Businesscardsareusuallyusedto______IntheGildedAge,peoplewhopossessedacallingcard______
TheNotionandOperationthatthePopulationRaiseFundsPoliticiansdoit.Charitiestoo.Andnowfor-profitentrepreneurs
TheNotionandOperationthatthePopulationRaiseFundsPoliticiansdoit.Charitiestoo.Andnowfor-profitentrepreneurs
TheNotionandOperationthatthePopulationRaiseFundsPoliticiansdoit.Charitiestoo.Andnowfor-profitentrepreneurs
随机试题
癫狂的主要病机是厥证的主要病机是
牙周维护期中,保持口腔卫生最重要的因素是
青皮与陈皮的功效区别是
某企业以4000元/m2的价格购置了一处商业用房,企业自筹资金200万元,其余400万元向银行贷款取得。该商业用房建筑面积1500m2,通过出租摊位每年可获得净收益35万元,报酬率为10%,该商业用房的使用期限还有35年。居民刘某承租了一个摊位经营。从
某别墅部分设计如图5-6~图5-10所示。墙体除注明外均为240mm厚。坡屋面构造做法:钢筋混凝土屋面板表面清扫干净,素水泥浆一道,20mm厚1:3水泥砂浆找平,刷热防水膏,采用20mm厚1:3干硬性水泥砂浆防水保护层;25mm厚1:1:4水泥石灰砂浆铺瓦
如果遗失了从外单位取得的原始凭证,应及时向开具单位请求重新开具。()
某国有银行营业员甲将储户存款2万元用于赌博。甲的行为()。
IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdaynurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe【C1】______
在人际关系问题上我们不要太浪漫主义。人是很有趣的,往往在接触一个人时首先看到的都是他或她的优点。这一点颇像是在餐馆里用餐的经验。开始吃头盘或冷碟的时候,印象很好。吃头两个主菜时,也是赞不绝口。愈吃愈趋于冷静,吃完了这顿宴席,缺点就都找出来了。于是转喜为怒,
AstudyfoundthattheradiationfromCTscans—thetestsregularlyusedto(1)_____internalinjuriesorsignsofcancer—islikel
最新回复
(
0
)