首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Preparing for Tests Ideally it should be love of learning, achievement, and self-improvement that prompts all learning. But
Preparing for Tests Ideally it should be love of learning, achievement, and self-improvement that prompts all learning. But
admin
2010-04-12
41
问题
Preparing for Tests
Ideally it should be love of learning, achievement, and self-improvement that prompts all learning. But the average student is probably motivated by a more tangible, immediate, and pressuring reason—the requirement to take and pass tests.Few high school students are not concerned with the aptitude and achievement tests that they must take to get into college.Even students not planning to attend college will take placement, adaptability, and promotion tests if they are to succeed in their field. Promotion in the armed services does not depend on physical prowess (本领) and length of service. It depends, instead, on the ability to study and pass promotional tests. You need to understand the importance of tests, the best methods of preparation, the common sense required for both a physical and mental approach to them, how to read instructions and questions correctly, and how to answer the way the test or teacher expects you to answer. This is one of the most valuable psychological benefits that can come from your education.
Attitude Toward Tests
Dr. Francis P. Robinson in his book, Effective Study, poses a question: "Did you ever thank a teacher for giving a test?"At first glance you are not likely to find much in your thinking that would help inspire a "yes". The teacher spends a lot of time preparing the test questions. After you have taken the test, the teacher spends many hours carefully evaluating your paper. Mistakes are marked so that when your paper is returned you can go over them and perhaps write in corrections. Then you will not make the same mistakes again.
Test as a Personal Battle
Do you, like many of your fellow students, consider the test or examination as a personal battle which the teacher wages in an attempt to defeat you, or do you see it as a contest in which one tries to outwit the other? If this is your attitude towards tests, you probably do one of two things when the teacher returns your paper to you. One, you throw it away without bothering to do more than glance through it to see where points were taken off. Or two, without checking an incomplete answer against the facts as studied, you approach the teacher and demand to know why points were taken off. This is the most negative of approaches. The difference in attitude can be seen in the difference between two questions: "Why did you take off points on this question?" and"What should I have included that I did not?"
Fear of Taking Tests
Another attitude that you should avoid is that of fear. Fear of taking tests results in tension and disturbed thinking.These, in turn, produce blind spots (not being able to remember answers that your knew ten minutes before the test) and careless mistakes. This fear also keeps people from venturing into new areas in life. They may visualize the new method, the better tool, or the strong bridge, but they hesitate until someone else realizes their dreams.
Fear prevents success on tests and examinations because fear conditions the mind for failure. Students who are afraid start in a state of confusion and disorder. Thus they throw away the advantages they have gotten by preparation. Students who approach tests with fear are almost always characterized by the following: (1) Their grade is considerably lower than their daily recitation grades, sometimes as much as twenty points lower. (2) They complain about the teacher—insufficient explanation, lack of detailed review, etc. (3) They find fault with the test materials—too long, not the type of questions expected and studied for, didn’t understand the wording of questions. (4) Their preparation consists of a frantic last-ditch effort. They suffer from loss of sleep almost to the point of total exhaustion, and often loss of important notes or review material just when they are needed most. (5) Fear drives these students to study for the test with another student. Invariably they choose a study companion who has the same attitude of fear. Often the other student’s knowledge of the subject is only equal to, or perhaps less than, their own.
If you recognize two or more of these characteristics as behaviour patterns which you practise at test and examination time, you should change your attitude as quickly as possible. To continue them is to subject yourself to a climate of tension and fear and to condition yourself for defeat.
A Positive Approach to Tests
A third attitude is wholly positive. It is the attitude of challenge, self-confidence, and content-reliability. Students who accept a test as a challenge to show the teacher the extent of their knowledge of the subject and to improve their grades are stimulated. This stimulation produces the energy needed to think clearly and to act with precision over a longer period of concentration than the daily recitation requires. The attitude of challenge is reflected by enterprising rather than burdensome preparation. Self-confidence develops from this adequate preparation. There is no room for tension and fear. Even a questionable answer is approached by a calculated reliability. The belief is that a worthwhile answer, although perhaps only partially correct, can be worked out. This attitude requires the relationship between student and teacher, and question and answer, always to be one of cooperative production rather than competitive destruction.
To adopt an attitude of challenge and self-confidence toward tests and examinations, you must first understand the real purposes of test.
Reasons for Tests
Motivation
From the student’s point of view, the first reason for tests is motivation. Few of us are self-disciplined and motivated enough to educate ourselves without direction and requirement. Being tested periodically on accumulated knowledge is a strong motivating force.
Chance to Show Knowledge
A second reason for tests is that they provide students with a chance to show how much they have learned. Daily recitation does not provide such an opportunity. A test gives the students a chance to show their ability to organize and unify large volumes of material. This is not possible in preparing for day-to-day assignments.
Prediction of Future Tests
A third reason is that students gain insight into what the teacher considers most important. If test questions deal with main topics and essential principles, the student can accurately estimate the nature of future and larger tests.
Discovery of Weaknesses and Progress
A fourth important reason is that students can discover both their shortcomings and the extent of their progress. They can carefully study their errors and the general areas in which they occur. They can see a pattern to their errors. They can take steps to correct their weaknesses. They can measure their progress in that subject. And most important of all, they can measure whether or not their mental growth is keeping up with the demand of the subject.
Now that you understand the reasons for tests and examinations, and how they benefit both student and teacher, you should not groan when a test is announced. Do not approach it as a burdensome chore or with light indifference. Approach it with an honest and determined effort for self-improvement. If you manage this, your grade will manage itself.
Tests may help teachers know how well the students have learned.
选项
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/eQj7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、ShelearnsEnglishquickly.B、HerEnglishisverygood.C、HerEnglishisn’tverygood.D、Shelearnsnewsentencesslowly.B[听力
Accordingtothetext,childrenwhogetautismmaysufferfrom______.Autismisnoteasytorecognizebecause______.
AsyoumakeyourwaythroughthecrowdedstallsofBeijing’sfoodmarketsnowadays,youmaysometimesbeconfusedastojustwha
OneexplanationforthedifferentcharacterofEnglishpeopleisthat______.Theword"inhibited"(Line2,Para.2)inthisp
A、Theman’spet.B、Theman’solderbrother.C、Theman’smother.D、Theman’syoungerbrother.BW:Iknowthatyoulookalike,but
Thisarticleismainlyabouthowtokeephealthythroughfoodandexercises.Ifyoufinditdifficulttoincludeenoughcalciu
Thisarticleismainlyabouthowtokeephealthythroughfoodandexercises.Thephytochemicalspresentinfruitsandvegetabl
Nottoomanydecadesagoitseemed"obvious"bothtothegeneralpublicandtosociologiststhatmodernsocietyhaschangedpeop
Thespecialeducationmentionedinthetextismainlyconcernedwith______.Thebestphrasethatsummarizesthemainideaoft
A、Thestudentstookaphysicaltestthatafternoon.B、Thestudentshadtotakepartinthephysicallabor.C、Theteacherputoff
随机试题
司机在看见“减速慢行”的标志后马上放慢车速这是()。
5天女婴,家中出生,母乳喂养,2天来皮肤黄染、拒奶、嗜睡,体温不升。查体:面色灰暗,四肢稍凉,脐轮红,可见脓性分泌物,肝脏肋下3cm,脾肋下2cm。最可能的诊断是
亡阴证汗出的特征是
(2011年)案情:2010年10月2日午夜,A市某区公安人员在辖区内巡逻时,发现路边停靠的一辆轿车内坐着三个年轻人(朱某、尤某、何某)行迹可疑,即上前盘查。经查,在该车后备箱中发现盗窃机动车工具,遂将三人带回区公安分局进一步审查。案件侦查终结后,区检察院
在城市地区修建隧道时,往往因周围环境等要求必须采用()施工。
净资产收益率越高,表明企业自有资本获取收益的能力越强。()
根据个人独资企业法律制度的规定,下列各项中,可以用作个人独资企业名称的有()。
A产品20×8年末应确认的预计负债为()万元。甲企业20×8年12月31日预计负债的账面余额为()万元。
小学儿童阅读活动中,心理健康教育渗透的优势有()。
deport
最新回复
(
0
)