首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
If you are interested in job creation—and who isn’t this days? —you should talk to someone like Morris Panner. In 1999, Panner a
If you are interested in job creation—and who isn’t this days? —you should talk to someone like Morris Panner. In 1999, Panner a
admin
2020-08-21
22
问题
If you are interested in job creation—and who isn’t this days? —you should talk to someone like Morris Panner. In 1999, Panner and some others started a Boston software company called Ope-nAir. By 2008 they sold it for $31 million. The firm had then grown to about 50 workers. It turns out that entrepreneurship (essentially, the funding of new companies) is crucial to the job creation. Of course, Panner’ s success is often a slog.
What’ s the frustrating and perplexing about the present job dearth is that the US economy has long been a phenomenal employment machine. Here is a record: 83 million jobs are added from 1960 to 2007, with only six year of declines. Conventional analysis blames today’s poor performance on weak demand. Because people aren’t buying, businesses aren’t hiring. Though true, this omits the vital role of entrepreneurship.
In any given year, employment may reflect the ups and downs of the business cycle. But over longer periods, almost all job growth comes from new businesses. The reason: the high death rate of exiting firms. Even successful firms succumb to threats: new competitions and technology; mature market; the death of flinders; shifting consumers’ tastes; poor management and unprofitability. A company founded today has an 80% chance of disappearing over the next quarter century, reports a study by Dane Stangler and Paul Kedrosky of the Kauffman Foundation.
True, some blue-chips firms endure. Four fifth of the Fortune 500 were founded before 1970. But they are exception, and many blue chips have died.
The debate over whether small or big firms create more jobs is misleading. The real distinction is between new and old. American workers are roughly split between firms with fewer or more than 500 employees. In healthy times, older companies of all sizes do create a lot of jobs. But they also lose jobs, as some businesses shrink or vanish. On balance, job creation and destruction cancel. All the network increases occur among startups, finds a study of the 1992—2005 period by economists John Haltiwanger of university of Maryland and Ron Jarmin and Javier Miranda of the Census Bureau.
To be sure, entrepreneurship has a downside: booms and busts. Remember the dotcom "bubble", but more damaging are widespread popular misconceptions about what it isn’t the engine of job adding. Although the entrepreneurial instinct seems powerful and American ambition and creative, venture capital for startups is scarce and that political leaders seem largely oblivious to burdensome government policies. This needs to be addressed. Entrepreneurship won’t instantly cure American job deficit, but without, there will be no strong recovery.
Traditional analysis attributes the employment declines to ______.
选项
A、businesses’ shrinking or vanishing
B、the crucial role of entrepreneurship
C、lower consumers’ demand
D、burdensome government policies
答案
C
解析
根据题干关键词定位到文章第二段第三句Conventional analysis blames today’s poor performance on weak demand(传统观点认为就业下降的主要因素在于消费者需求的降低)。C项“消费者的需求下降”符合传统观点。A项“企业的萎缩或消失”、B项“创业的关键作用”和D项“繁重的政府政策”均不符合题意,故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/eW1Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Youareagraduatestudent,andyouareinterestedinthepositionofbusinessmanagerthatisadvertisedonthenewspaper.Writ
Mostworthwhilecareersrequiresomekindofspecializedtraining.Ideally,therefore,thechoiceofan【C1】______shouldbemade
Mostworthwhilecareersrequiresomekindofspecializedtraining.Ideally,therefore,thechoiceofan【C1】______shouldbemade
ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.【C1】______inthe1900smostAm
ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.【C1】______inthe1900smostAm
AgingposesaseriouschallengetoOECD(OrganizationofEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment)countries,inparticular,howto
Peoplethinkingabouttheoriginoflanguageforthefirsttimeusuallyarriveattheconclusionthatitdevelopedgraduallyas
Nearlytwo-thirdsofbusinessesintheUKwanttorecruitstaffwithforeignlanguageskills.Frenchisstillthemosthighlypr
Everyhumanbeinghasuniquearrangementofskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.Scientistsandexpertshav
Oldstereotypesdiehard.Pictureavideo-gameplayerandyouwilllikelyimagineateenageboy,byhimself,compulsivelyhammer
随机试题
(2011年4月)1945年8月冲共中央在《对目前时局的宣言》中提出的口号是________、________、________。
吩噻嗪类对下列哪种呕吐无效:
A腹泻、呕吐B严重贫血、多尿、夜尿等,并伴有部分尿毒症中毒的症状C黄疸、出血、继发性感染、肾功能障碍等一系列临床综合征状D意识障碍E认知功能的损伤急性脑功能不全常导致
《会计核算软件基本功能规范》从会会计数据的()等角度,全面对会计软件进行了规范。
油画作品《1808年5月3日的枪杀》的作者是()
校园文化的核心是()。
关于人民警察的考核,以下说法正确的是()。
三民主义中的民生主义,其平均地权的基本方案是()
一些地方的人们掠夺性地滥挖草原上的甘草,以获得一定的经济利益,却破坏了草原植被,造成土地荒漠化,一遇到大风,就会出现沙尘暴,给人们带来巨大灾难。这些挖甘草的人们
GreenGeneTechnologyForthepast10,000yearshumanshaveinfluencedtheplantstheyuseatfirstunknowingly,laterbydes
最新回复
(
0
)