2. 考研
  3. Most of us would like to be both (1)_____ and creative. Why was Thomas Edison able to invent so many things? Was he simply more

Most of us would like to be both (1)_____ and creative. Why was Thomas Edison able to invent so many things? Was he simply more

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问题     Most of us would like to be both (1)_____ and creative. Why was Thomas Edison able to invent so many things? Was he simply more intelligent than most people? Did he spend long hours toiling away in private? Surprisingly, when Edison was a young boy, his teacher told him he was too (2)_____ to learn anything. Other famous people whose creative genius went (3)_____ when they were young include Walt Disney, who was fired from a newspaper job because he did not have any good ideas and Enrico Caruso, whose music teacher told him that his (4)_____ was terrible.
    Disney, Edison and Caruso were intelligent and creative men; (5)_____, experts on creativity believe that intelligence is not the same as creativity. Creativity is the ability to think about something in new and unusual ways, and to (6)_____ out unique solutions to problems. When creative people are asked what enables them to solve problems in new ways, they say that the ability to find affinities between (7)_____ unrelated elements plays a key role. They also say that they have the time and independence in a(an) (8)_____ setting to (9)_____ a wide range of possible solutions to a problem.
    How strongly is creativity (10)_____ to intelligence? (11)_____ most creative people are quite intelligent, the (12)_____ is not necessarily true. Many highly intelligent people (13)_____ measured by IQ tests) are not very creative.
    Some experts remain skeptical that we will ever fully understand the creative process. Others believe that a psychology of creativity is within reach. Most experts agree, (14)_____, that the concept of creativity as (15)_____ bubbling up from a magical (16)_____ is a myth. Momentary (17)_____ of insight, (18)_____ by images, make up a (19)_____ part of the creative ’process. At the heart of the creative process are ability and experience that (20)_____ an individual’s effort, often over the course of a lifetime.

选项 A、change
B、adjust
C、alter
D、shape
答案D
解析 shape塑造，影响，决定。change改变，变化；adjust调整，调节；alter改变，变更。effort在此句中指"成果"，又如：Finishing the work in one day was a good effort．一天内完成这项工作是很大的成绩。句意：创造性过程的核心是一个人做出成就所凭借的能力和经验，而这种因素往往是贯穿终生的。
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考研英语一

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