2. 外语
  3. Hardship did not end with freedom. There were(1)______ regional variation in both the status and(2)______of free blacks during t

Hardship did not end with freedom. There were(1)______ regional variation in both the status and(2)______of free blacks during t

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问题     Hardship did not end with freedom. There were(1)______ regional variation in both the status and(2)______of free blacks during that period. Free blacks in the north were excluded from most public schools,(3)______ from interstate travel, barred from voting in many states, and often attacked by (4)______whites. Finding a(n) (5)______job in the North was extremely difficult. Jobs (6)______to free blacks were limited(7)______ domestic service and farming.(8)______ ,the jobs that were available to free blacks were found(9)______ in urban cities such as Boston, Philadelphia, and New York.(10)______ a time when less than 20 percent of all Americans(11)______ in urban areas, 60 percent of Northern free blacks lived in major urban cities.
    In the Deep South less than 2 percent of the black population was classified as free in 1860. Often(12)______as Creoles(克里奥尔人)or mulattoes(黑白混血儿), a significant(13)______of free blacks in the Deep South were wealthy, light-skinned aristocrats. Some Creoles(14)______dark-skinned free black, and many despised the negative stigma that was(15)______ with being black. The free black elite in cities such as Mobile, Alabama(16)______ themselves on their fine clothing and " respectable " air. Whites in the Deep South(17)______the few free blacks mainly as day laborers and domestic servants.(18)______ free blacks worked as carpenters, mechanics, and tailors. The large personal(19)______ of a few free blacks in the Deep South(20)______them to own slaves. Many bought slaves in an effort to protect family members, but others sought to expand personal fortunes.
(12)
选项 A、referred to
B、called
C、named
D、labelled
答案A
解析 动词短语辨析题。refer to sb．as表示“称某人为……”，因此[A]referred to符合原文，为正确答案。call用于call sb．sth．结构，表示“把某人称作……”，而原句中出现了介词as，故[B]called不符合原句结构，应排除；同理排除[C]named；[D]labelled侧重“把……归类”，不符合文意。
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