Chomsky’s ______ hypothesis is based on his observations that some important facts can never be otherwise explained adequately s

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问题 Chomsky’s ______ hypothesis is based on his observations that some important facts can never be otherwise explained adequately such as children can learn language very fast.

选项 A、natural
B、innateness
C、genuine
D、heritage

答案B

解析 Chomsky认为语言是某种天赋，儿童天生就具有一种学习语言的能力，叫做“语言习得机制(LAD)”。他认为儿童生来就具有一种独特的天赋才能(innateness)，即儿童天生就具有基本的语法知识和语法范畴的知识，并且这种知识是一种通用的、普遍的知识，是存在于一切人类语言之中并为人类幼儿所天生具有的知识，[B]innateness(天赋)为答案。其他选项意思分别是[A]natural“自然的”、[C]genuine“真诚的”、[D]heritage“遗产”。

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