首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
专升本
In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the child must physiologically
In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the child must physiologically
admin
2019-05-17
30
问题
In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the child must physiologically be capable of producing and experiencing particular emotions before these emotions can be modified through learning. Psychologists have found that there are two basic processes by which learning takes place. One kind of learning is called " classical conditioning". This occurs when one event or stimulus is consistently paired with, or followed by, a reward or punishment. It is through classical conditioning that a child learns to associate his mother’ s face and voice with happiness and love, for he learns that this person provides food and comfort. Negative emotions are learned in a similar fashion.
The second kind of learning is called "operant conditioning". This occurs when an individual learns to do things that produce rewards in his environment and learns not to do things that produce punishments. For example, if a mother always attends to her baby when he cries and cuddles (拥抱) him until he is quiet, she may teach him that if he cries he will get attention from his mother. Thus, the baby will learn to increase his crying in order to have his mother more.
Every day, we grow and have new experiences. We constantly learn by reading, watching television, interacting with other people, and so forth. This learning affects our emotions. Why is it that we learn to like some people and dislike others? If a person is nice to us, and cares about us, we learn to associate this person with positive feelings, such as joy, happiness, and friendliness. On the other hand, if a person is mean to us, does not care about us, and even deliberately does things to harm us, we learn to associate this person with negative feelings, such as unhappiness, discomfort, and anger.
In the third paragraph, the author is______.
选项
A、discussing how we grow and have new experiences every day
B、talking about learning to modify emotions through operant conditioning
C、concentrating on learning by reading, watching television, interacting with people, and so on
D、using examples to further illustrate learning through classical conditioning
答案
D
解析
通读第三段可知,作者举例说明,当一个人对我们好时,我们就会将这 个人与积极的感觉联系在一起,当一个人对我们不好时,我们就会将这个人与消极的 感觉联系在一起。由此可推知,第三段所举例子都是为了进一步说明经典性条件反 射产生的学习。故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/elJC777K
本试题收录于:
英语题库普高专升本分类
0
英语
普高专升本
相关试题推荐
Asa______president,hisviewsaretreatedwithrespectwhenheisinterviewed.
People’sattitudes【C1】______gift-givingmay【C2】______fromcountrytocountry,【C3】______thedesiretoconveyafeelingoffriend
Hemadea______toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse.
Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheir
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsand
MostpeoplebuyalotofgiftsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinktheybuytoomuch.Theyhavestartedaspecialdayc
FightingAgainstWaterForcenturiesDutchengineershavebeenfightingawaragainstwater.Theirmainenemyisthesea.A
许多人为准备婚礼而花费很多时间和金钱。
NeitherhisfellowworkersnorTodhimself______tothesolutionputforwardbytheemployer.
Intheemploymentofstaff,thoseapplicantswhoareself-disciplined,self-managedandexperiencedaremostpreferred.
随机试题
夜间运行的管线通常处于储气状态,某管段长为5km,管线规格为∮608×8的输气管线运行中的最低平均压力为0.8MPa,管内气体温度为25℃,忽略天然气压缩,若储气量为11071m3,求该管段运行的最高平均压力。
消费者要购买一张飞机票,但选择哪个航班,则需要到网上比较航班时间、价格等要素才能确定。这种购买行为属于
有关温抗体型自身免疫性溶血性贫血的论述,正确的是
A.CEAB.AFPC.PSAD.CA153E.CA125与卵巢癌有关的是
下列不属于细菌生理生化分类标记的是
A、酒炒品B、炒焦品C、姜制品D、制霜品E、煨制品木香应付
喷淋式蛇管换热器与沉浸式蛇管换热器相比,所具有的优点有()。
下列不属于选择项目敏感性分析中影响因素的是()。
人民防空工程的防烟楼梯间的机械加压送风量不应小于()。
查询第一作者为“张三”的所有书名及出版社,正确的SQL语句是
最新回复
(
0
)