首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
If someone accidentally steps on your toe, it hurts. But does it hurt more if you think he did it deliberately? That, in essence
If someone accidentally steps on your toe, it hurts. But does it hurt more if you think he did it deliberately? That, in essence
admin
2010-11-02
53
问题
If someone accidentally steps on your toe, it hurts. But does it hurt more if you think he did it deliberately? That, in essence, is the question Kurt Gray and Daniel Wegner of Harvard University asked in a study they have just published in Psychological Science. And their answer is that it probably does.
Dr. Gray and Dr. Wegner did not actually step on people’s toes as part of their experiments. But they did arrange for them to receive electric shocks. Altogether, they induced a group of 43 students to participate with offers of academic credits or, failing that, cold cash.
On the day of the experiment, each participant was introduced to a study partner, whom he was told was another student participant but who was in fact an assistant of the two researchers. The students were then told about a number of tasks, which included matching colors, estimating numbers, judging musical pitches (音调) and assessing levels of discomfort. They were later asked to perform each of these tasks during a series of trials.
In truth, Dr. Gray and Dr. Wegner were interested only in the assessments of discomfort; the rest were mere blinds. In this task, a participant received an electric shock and was asked to evaluate the experience on a scale ranging from one (not at all uncomfortable) to seven (extremely uncomfortable).
During each trial, the participant saw a computer screen which displayed two potential tasks for that session. When assessing discomfort was one of these, the other was always evaluating the relative pitches of two tones. In this, as in the other trials, the participant was told that his partner in the next room would select which task he had to complete.
In fact, participants received an electric shock whenever assessment discomfort was one of the options displayed. But how they thought it had been administered had a crucial effect on their sense of pain. Half the time, the participants were told that their partner had chosen to shock them. The other half they were told that their partner had chosen not to shock them, but that the experimental plan meant this decision had been reversed.
On the one-to-seven scale that Dr. Gray and Dr. Wagner asked the participants to use to assess their pain, the students rated the strength of shocks they thought had been intentionally administered at 3.62, on average; those they thought unintentional averaged 3.00. The researchers also found the apparently unintentional shocks hurt progressively less as the experiment went on, whereas those perceived as deliberate continued to hurt as much.
It would seem, therefore, that malice not only carries a sting of its own. Compared with accidental pain, the sting also lasts longer.
With the experiment going on, the two researchers find that ______.
选项
A、student participants hurt less and less after suffering the unintentional shocks
B、student participants hurt more and more after suffering the unintentional shocks
C、student participants hurt more and more after suffering the Perceived deliberate shocks
D、student participants hurt less and less after suffering the perceived deliberate shocks
答案
A
解析
细节题。由定位句可知,研究者发现非故意为之的电击造成的疼痛慢慢减少,而故意为之的电击造成的疼痛却没有变化,可知A符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ems7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Bybarkinginordertoattractpeople’sattention.B、Bypullingthebabytosafety.C、Bycomfortingthebabyuntilhelpcame.
HowtoFindTimetoReadDoyouwanttoknowhowtoimproveyourselfallthetimewithouthavingtospendmoretimereading
A、Keeptraditionalstudentsfromlearning.B、Providerolemodelsforyoungerstudents.C、Shouldbeforbiddentotakecollegecla
A、Hertakingimpropersleepingmedications.B、Herhavingunusualstresslately.C、Herhavingapoordigestion.D、Herhavinginsu
A、Consulthimoutsideofclass.B、Lookforhimintheoffice.C、Talktohimduringclassroomhours.D、Makeanappointmentwithh
Lookatyourwatchforjustoneminute.Duringthatshortperiodoftime,thepopulationoftheworldhadincreasedbyeighty-fi
A、Morecontactwithfriends.B、Anopportunitytoreconsidertheirlife.C、Amorepromisingjob.D、Abetterfamilylifd.B文章关键句为.
A、Anair-hostess.B、Aphysicsscientist.C、AchefinaFrenchrestaurant.D、Atypistinalargecompany.B文中关键句为“Aftergraduatin
A、Theyarenotappreciated.B、Thebossdoesnotlistentotheiradvice.C、Self-esteemishurt.D、Theyarepoorlypaid.D细节辨认题。文
随机试题
根据以下资料,回答以下问题。综合2011~2013年的数据,农村居民人均现金收入和城镇居民人均可支配收入最高的季度分别是:
肾综合征出血热属于
适合酸、碱或两性化合物分离精制的方法是根据分子量大小不同进行分离的方法是
羟甲戊二酰辅酶A还原酶(HMG-CoA还原酶)抑制剂的基本结构如下图,3,5-二羟基羧酸是产生酶抑制活性的必需结构,含有内酯的化合物须经水解才能起效,可看作前体药物,代表药物是洛伐他汀。中成药血脂康中含有的化学成分是
弃权与禁止反言的规定主要约束()。
下列项目中影响所有者权益(股东权益)变动表“本年年初余额”项目的因素是()。
关于商业银行资本的描述,正确的是( )。
思想性和科学性相统一的教学原则的贯彻要求有()。
【B1】【B6】
[A]book[B]pen[C]desk[D]doctor[E]teacher[F]classroom[G]writerHe/Shegives
最新回复
(
0
)