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  3. The main purpose of English essay writing is to introduce you to the conventions of academic writing and critical thinking.

The main purpose of English essay writing is to introduce you to the conventions of academic writing and critical thinking.

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问题     The main purpose of English essay writing is to introduce you to the conventions of academic writing and critical thinking.
    While academic writing means different things to different people, there are some【C1】________ elements. We write to communicate to others, whether they are colleagues, professionals in their fields or friends. We write to【C2】________ others that our position has power. We write to discover new things about our world as well as ourselves. For that matter, the process of writing is a way of coming to know. Writing can become a【C3】________ for self-reflection, self-expression, and communication, a means of coming to know for both the writer and the reader.
    Learning to write requires writing. Writing is a craft, and as a craft, writing can be learned and【C4】________ . Finally, writing takes practice, and as a writer, you will have opportunities to write both in the classroom as well as【C5】________ . With that said, the goal I have for this class is to give you, as students, enough practice writing so that you will become more【C6】________ writers by the end of this course than you were at the start.
    It is acknowledged that writing, reading, and learning are【C7】________ intertwined.
    Writing is based on experience—experience with a text or personal experience—and that reading is a means to【C8】________ experiences, especially when actively engaged by reading in a reasonable way. Much of the readings, lectures, and discussions may challenge more commonly accepted assumptions and beliefs.
    You will be required to critically rethink and【C9】________ popular concepts and ideas.
    One of the main goals for writing will be to understand how language informs and shapes our culture and society as well as our【C10】________ lives and practices.
    A. outside      B. everyday      C. broadening       D. enriched
    E. reevaluate   F. common        G. critically       H. intricately
    I. recover      J. convince      K. widening         L. medium
    M. strategies   N. effective     O. refined
【C4】
选项
答案O
解析 词义辨析题。此题涉及动词分词形式的用法。动词-ed分词表示被动含义，-ing分词表示主动含义。根据语法线索，该句连接词and前的“writing can be learned”含有被动意义，整句从逻辑关系上是并列关系，因此应使用动词-ed分词形式，可选范围为“refined，enriched”，动词refine意为“精炼，使……更文雅”；enrich“使富裕，使富有”。该句把写作比作craft“手艺”，句意为“写作不仅能习得，作为一门手艺，还能得以精炼”，故选refined。
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