首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called "style". But style is difficult to teach, and what makes o
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called "style". But style is difficult to teach, and what makes o
admin
2013-01-10
22
问题
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called "style". But style is difficult to teach, and what makes one leader great and another mediocre is not easily defined. Leadership always implies power, and a broad definition in this context is that leadership includes the power to influence thoughts and actions of others in such a way that they achieve higher satisfaction and/or performance. Over the past century, there have been three major approaches to understanding leadership.
Identifying leadership traits, or the physical and psychological characteristics of leaders, was the first formal approach, and had a lot of intuitive appeal. It owed its origins to the mm of the century (about 1904) when trait studies began. At this time most American leaders came from certain wealthy families, the vast majority were white males, and there were some social norms about what leaders looked like (tall, square jaw, well groomed, etc.). The original assumption that "leaders are born, not made" has been discredited, because there were too many exceptions to the traits to give them any credibility. Beginning after World War II, in sharp contrast to the trait approach, the behavioral approach looked at what a leader does, what behaviors leaders use that set them apart from others. This approach assumed that leadership could be learned. Virtually all of the studies focused on classifying behaviors according to whether they fell into a process or "people approach" (satisfying individual needs), or a "task approach" (getting the job done). The basis for this classification was in the discovery in social psychology that every group needs someone to fulfill both these roles in the group for it to be effective. The earliest of these studies began in Ohio State University and the University of Michigan in the late 1940s. Many of the early trait and behavioral writers tried to make their ideas applicable to all leadership situations. The earliest situational approach to leadership was developed in 1958. This approach strived to identify characteristics of the situation that allowed one leader to be effective where another was not. The trend later developed toward the third approach, understanding the unique characteristics of a situation and what kind of leadership style best matches with these.
The word "context" underlined in Paragraph 1 most probably means ______.
选项
A、setting
B、limit
C、generality
D、work
答案
A
解析
词义题型在此in this“context”指前面所提的状况或情景,因此与选项A.背景,场景,环境,意思相同;因此A为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/eswO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
"EngineeringClass"Whatdoestheprofessorthinkaboutcomputersensorsforbuildings?
"EngineeringClass"Whichtwomaterialsareusedinbaseisolators?Clickon2answerchoices.
IndependentWritingDirectionsForthistask,youwillwriteanessayinresponsetoaquestionthatasksyoutostate,expl
Matchtheappropriatestatementstothetypesofmachineswithwhichtheyareassociated.Thisquestionisworth3points.
NarratorListentoatalkonhomeautomationinamechanicalengineeringclass.Nowgetreadytoanswerthequestions.Y
NarratorListentoatalkonhomeautomationinamechanicalengineeringclass.Nowgetreadytoanswerthequestions.Y
Constitutingoneoftheearliestengineeringtechniques,______inPaleolithictimewasdoneinordertoextendnaturalcaves.
A、RevisethereportB、GotoanothercopymachineC、AskhisclassmatestomaketheirowncopiesD、GetmorepalerDM:Willyoube
随机试题
A、低钾血症B、高钾血症C、高渗性缺水D、等渗性缺水E、低渗性缺水肌无力为最早临床表现的疾病是()
下列各项,属于《执业医师法》规定的执业医师义务是()
王某是某玩具厂的工人,玩具厂在5月1日安排职工加班,该厂应当支付不低于职工正常工作时间工资的______工资报酬。
在运用比较法进行成本分析时,能够看出各项技术经济指标变动情况和反映施工管理水平提高程度的对比分析是通过()。
对房地产开发企业进行土地增值税清算审核时,下列表述正确的是()。
银行业从业人员本人购买其所在机构代理的金融产品时,不得以明显优于或低于普通金融消费者的条件与其所在机构进行交易。()
申请专利的发明和实用新型在法定期限内,参加中国政府主办的国际展览会上首次展出,不丧失新颖性。该法定期限是()。
关于语文课程的基本特点,义务教育语文课程的观点是()。
福禄培尔的幼儿园课程体系是以()为主要特征的。
(2014年)设函数u(χ,y)在有界闭区域D上连续,在D的内部具有2阶连续偏导数,且满足≠0及=0,则【】
最新回复
(
0
)