首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Wikipedia. To many it is still considered a dirty little secret. A site secretly consulted when an office conversation veers out
Wikipedia. To many it is still considered a dirty little secret. A site secretly consulted when an office conversation veers out
admin
2019-06-26
30
问题
Wikipedia. To many it is still considered a dirty little secret. A site secretly consulted when an office conversation veers out of your comfort zone. When directly referenced, it is often accompanied by a hasty acknowledgement of its shortcomings. We are all familiar with the sarcastic undertones that lace the mantra "it must be right, because Wikipedia says so". But those undertones are slowly fading as the system improves and the site becomes less dirty, less little and less of a secret every day.
Exactly 10 years after its launch and 17 million articles later, the poster child for collaboration is an accepted part of daily life in the developed world, with serious inroads being made to the rest of the world.
The person tasked with steering Wikipedia’s growth is Sue Gardner, Executive Director of the Wikimedia Foundation. A feisty former journalist and senior director of CBC.ca, Gardner was brought in to develop a clear strategy for the non-profit organisation in 2007. The main challenge was to ensure that the enormous, disparate community of contributors from around the world were aligned in a common cause. According to Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales, hiring Gardner was "one of the best things we ever did".
To many people, Wikipedia is a shining beacon of the original promise of the web. Gardner goes as far to say that it’s the "embodiment of the best aspects of the web".
Where does it fall short? Gardner doesn’t hold back: "It’s a work in progress so we are always going to need to do better. All aspects need to be improved." As Wikipedia focuses on improving and expanding, the site is under constant fire from those who accuse it of being biased, unreliable and favouring of consensus over credentials in its editorial processes.
Robert McHenry, author and former Editor-in-Chief of Encyclopedia Britannica, summarises what he describes as the "fatal fallacy" in the Wikipedia model:
The fatal fallacy in the Wikipedia theory is that a Wikipedia article can be thought of as an "open source" project like those that produce software and that, like those, it will undergo steady improvement toward some ideal state. But the software is clearly identified as developmental while in this process, and it is constantly tested against objective criteria: it performs as intended, or it does not. The article is published to the world in whatever state it may be, changes for the better or for worse at random times, and is held to no standard that the user can rely upon.
He certainly has a point—there are plenty of examples of false, and sometimes defamatory, information being posted to biographical profiles. There is also a systemic bias that often sees current events attract more attention than older ones and pop culture get a disproportionate amount of coverage, as well as perspective bias when reporting global events. That is not to say that traditional encyclopaedias are error-free. There have been a series of studies comparing the reliability of Wikipedia with traditional encyclopaedias, which have shown that Wikipedia’s reliability is improving. A study revealed that Wikipedia’s scientific articles came close to the level of accuracy in Encyclopaedia Britannica and had a similar rate of "serious errors".
"The poster child" in Paragraph 2 implies______.
选项
A、the typical model
B、the child portrait
C、the image spokesman
D、the representation of activity
答案
A
解析
属词义题。此题探讨poster child在这句话里的含义。“poster child”的原意是“achild afflicted by some disease or deformity whose picture is used on posters to raise money for charitablepurposes”,即“出现在为慈善目的而募捐的海报上的生病或残疾孩童”。这里是比喻义,意思为“典型代表”。选项B的意思是“儿童肖像”;选项C的意思是“形象代言人”;选项D的意思是“活动的代表”。选项A的意思是“典型代表”,指只有10年历史的维基百科,故选项A为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/f29Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Ayoungwomangoestouniversityandearnsadegreeinreligiousandwomen’sstudies.Intheprocessshepilesupsome$100,000
Ayoungwomangoestouniversityandearnsadegreeinreligiousandwomen’sstudies.Intheprocessshepilesupsome$100,000
Conversationsaboutelderlyparentsandtechnologyusuallycenteronsafety,inparticularondevicesdesignedtoalertacallc
Oneofourexpectationsabouteducationisthatitwillpayoffintermsofupwardmobility.Historically,thecorrelationbetw
RunningfortheofficeofthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesisexceptionallyarduousandshouldnotbeundertakenbythe【C1】___
AsinglenightoftakingthedrugEcstasycancauseseriousbraindamageandhastenthe【B1】______ofParkinson’sdisease,scienti
AsinglenightoftakingthedrugEcstasycancauseseriousbraindamageandhastenthe【B1】______ofParkinson’sdisease,scienti
AsinglenightoftakingthedrugEcstasycancauseseriousbraindamageandhastenthe【B1】______ofParkinson’sdisease,scienti
Scientistsaresupposedtochangetheirminds.【F1】Havingadoptedtheirviewsonscientificquestionsbasedonanobjectiveeval
随机试题
开发软件所需高成本和产品的低质量之间有着尖锐的矛盾,这种现象称做()。
某患者左前胸部刀刺伤2小时后,感胸闷气短,查体:面色苍白,四肢湿冷,心率120次/min,血压80/70mmhg。颈静脉怒张,首先考虑_______。
大柴胡汤中柴胡与生姜的用量比例是
金融市场是指()等融资活动的场所。
取得报关单位资格的法定要求是企业()。
高校教育研究应该侧重的方面是教育对象、教学内容、教学方法、教学组织形式和教学管理制度。()
甲乙二人分别从A、B两地同时出发,相向而行。若两人按原定速度前进,则4小时相遇;若两人都比原定速度提高1千米/小时,则3小时相遇。若两人同向而行,则甲追上乙需12小时,问甲乙二人原来的速度为多少?()
对于一个使用邻接表存储的有向图G,可以利用深度优先遍历方法,对该图中结点进行拓扑排序。其基本思想是:在遍历过程中,每访问一个顶点,就将其邻接到的顶点的入度减1,并对其未访问的、入度为0的邻接到的顶点进行递归。写出在遍历图的同时进行拓扑排序的算法。
Weuselanguageeveryday.Weliveinaworldofwords.Hardlyanymomentpasseswithsomeonetalking,writingorreading.Indee
RisingbrightandearlyonaSaturdayusedtobeamatterofsurvivalinGermany.【C1】______the1990smostshopsclosedforthe
最新回复
(
0
)