首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The Battle of Normandy was fought during World War II in the summer of 1944, between the Allied nations and German forces occupy
The Battle of Normandy was fought during World War II in the summer of 1944, between the Allied nations and German forces occupy
admin
2014-01-07
102
问题
The Battle of Normandy was fought during World War II in the summer of 1944, between the Allied nations and German forces occupying Western Europe. More than 60 years later, the Normandy Invasion, or D-Day, remains the largest seaborne invasion in history, involving nearly three million troops crossing the English Channel from England to Normandy in occupied France.
Operation Overlord was the codename for the Allied invasion of northwest Europe. The assault phase, or the establishment of a secure foothold, was known as Operation Neptune. Operation Neptune began on D-Day(June 1, 1944)and ended on June 30, when the Allies had established a firm foothold in Normandy. Operation Overlord also began on D-Day, and continued until Allied forces crossed the River Seine on August 19.
The battle began months before the invasion, when Allied bombers began to pound the Normandy coast and farther south, to destroy transportation links, and disrupt the German army’s build-up of their military strength. More than 300 planes dropped 13,000 bombs over Normandy in advance of the invasion. Six parachute regiments, with more than 13,000 men, also went ahead to cut railroad lines, blow up bridges, and seize landing fields. Gliders also brought in men, light artillery, jeeps, and small tanks.
With the invasion of Normandy, General Dwight D. Eisenhower faced a task of magnitude and hazards never before attempted. He would have to move his forces 100 miles across the English Channel and storm a heavily fortified coastline. His enemy was the weapon-and-tank-superior German army commanded by Erwin Rommel, one of the most brilliant generals of the war. Less than 15 percent of the Allied forces coming aboard the ships had ever seen combat.
An invading army had not crossed the unpredictable and dangerous English Channel since 1688. Once the massive Allied force set out, there was no turning back. The Allies boasted a 5,000-vessel armada that stretched as far as the eye could see, transporting both men and vehicles across the channel to the French beaches. In addition, the Allies had 4,000 smaller landing craft and more than 11,000 aircraft.
By nightfall on June 6, more than 9,000 Allied soldiers were dead or wounded, but more than 100,000 had made it ashore and secured French coastal villages. Within weeks, supplies were being unloaded at Utah and Omaha beachheads at the rate of more than 20,000 tons per day. By June 11, more than 326,000 troops, 55,000 vehicles, and 105,000 tons of supplies had been landed on the beaches. By June 30, the Allies had established a firm foothold in Normandy. Allied forces crossed the River Seine on August 19.
Military intelligence was an important part of the Normandy invasion. British and American cryptographers working in London deciphered coded messages that the German believed to be unbreakable. Messages could quite often be delivered to Eisenhower within two and a half hours of the time the Germans had sent it. In addition, reconnaissance teams took infrared pictures of Omaha Beach while avoiding German patrols.
There is no official casualty figure for D-Day. It is estimated that more than 425,000 Allied and German troops were killed, wounded, or went missing during the battle. That figure includes more than 209,000 Allied casualties. In addition to roughly 200,000 German troops killed or wounded, the Allies also captured 200,000 soldiers. Captured Germans were sent to American prisoner-of-war camps at the rate of 30,000 per month, from D-Day until Christmas 1944. Between 15,000 and 20,000 French civilians were killed during the battle.
In the end, the invasion of Normandy succeeded in its objective by sheer force of numbers. By July 1944, some one million Allied troops, mostly American, British, and Canadian, were entrenched in Normandy. During the great invasion, the Allies assembled nearly three million men and stored 16 million tons of arms, munitions, and supplies in Britain.
The occupation of Normandy was crucial for the Western Allies to bring the war to the western border of Germany. If the Normandy invasion had not occurred, there could conceivably have been a complete possession of northern and western Europe by Soviet forces.
The cryptographers contributed to the Normandy invasion by
选项
A、decoding messages sent by the German troops.
B、providing military intelligence through spying.
C、encoding messages the German couldn’t break.
D、taking infrared pictures of the German patrols.
答案
A
解析
根据第7段第2句中的deciphered coded messages可以确定cryptographers的工作是“破译密码”,因此本题应选A。B后半截的through spying缺乏原文依据;C没有原文依据;D是该段最后一句提到的是reconnaissance teams的工作,亦排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/f3FK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
CartoonArtistInagoodcartoon,/theartistcantellinafewlines/asmuchasawritercantellinhalfadozenparagr
WhereisJoan’sfamilygoingtospendsummer?
WhatisthedirectreasonforrearrangingthedetaineesintheGuantanamoBayprisoncamp?
Watchingmepullingthecalfawkwardlytothebarn,theIrishmilkmaidfoughthardto______herlaughter.
Ihaveknownveryfewwriters,butthoseIhaveknown,andwhomIrespected,confessatoncethattheyhavelittleideawhereth
Whatdidspacesatellitescapturerecently?
Anniversariesaretimesforreflection,andthisoneshouldbenoexception,forthe30-yearhistoryofAIDSisaminorinwhich
Parentsareoftenupsetwhentheirchildrenpraisethehomesoftheirfriendsandregarditasaslur(诋毁)ontheirowncooking,o
There’ssomethingabouttheInternetthatcanbringoutmeannessinteenagers.Thatisonefindingofastudytobereleased
There’ssomethingabouttheInternetthatcanbringoutmeannessinteenagers.Thatisonefindingofastudytobereleased
随机试题
兴奋性突触后电位
Wheredothespeakerslive?
课外活动是学校课程体系中的一个重要组成部分,是进行个性特长教育的重要途径,但它与全面发展理念无关。()
A.胆色素B.CO2及H2OC.胆汁酸D.铁卟啉体内血红素代谢的终产物是
患者一周来腹胀,时而隐隐作痛,不思饮食,泻下清稀,四肢欠温,舌淡苔白润,脉沉缓,证属()
患者,女,34岁。因家庭矛盾后自服敌敌畏40ml,经当地医院用阿托品、解磷定等抢救后,送来急诊。体温38.6℃,神志模糊,瞳孔散大,皮肤绯红、干燥,抽搐,呼吸不规则、浅表双吸气及骤停,双肺有散在湿性啰音;心率150次/min,律齐;下腹膨隆,叩诊呈固定浊音
患者,女性,48岁,理发员。下肢酸胀、沉重5年,活动或休息后减轻。体检见小腿内侧有蚓状团块,足靴区有色素沉着。若采取手术治疗,必须是
下列关于外观设计专利申请中提交的图片或照片,不符合规定的是:
在TCP协议中,建立连接时被置为1的标志位和所处的字段是()。
(字处理题)办事员小李需要整理一份有关高新技术企业的政策文件呈送给总经理查阅。参照“示例1.jpg”、“示例2.jpg”,利用考生文件夹下提供的相关素材,按下列要求帮助小李完成文档的编排:在文档开始的“插入目录”标记处插入只包含第1、2两级标题的目录并
最新回复
(
0
)