首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
How to Take Lecture Notes 1. What is effective note-taking? To【T1】the material and write down key elements【T1】______ 2. Take not
How to Take Lecture Notes 1. What is effective note-taking? To【T1】the material and write down key elements【T1】______ 2. Take not
admin
2018-02-08
54
问题
How to Take Lecture Notes
1. What is effective note-taking?
To【T1】the material and write down key elements【T1】______
2. Take notes instead of transcribing
Be an【T2】: don’t just record what is said【T2】______
Engage with the material & determine the【T3】【T3】______
Recording isn’t suggested partly because【T4】is necessary【T4】______
3. Pick up on the lecturer’s【T5】and clues【T5】______
Vocal patterns,【T6】& other indications【T6】______
Recognize main ideas by【T7】signal words & phrases【T7】______
Other clues: voice volume, repetition, gestures, actions
4. Make up your own【T8】【T8】______
Use【T9】: write notes more quickly【T9】______
Create【T10】and skip unimportant words【T10】______
【T3】
How to Take Lecture Notes
Effective note-taking is not recording or transcribing, [1]It is an active part of the learning process that requires you to quickly digest the lecture material and write down its key elements in a manner that suits your learning style. After properly preparing for the lecture, optimize your process for taking notes. With the following steps, along with prompt revision and reorganization, you can become a better lecture note-taker.
First, remember to take notes instead of transcribing the lecture. [2]In order to take better notes, you need to be an "active listener." This means that you don’t just record what is said. [3]Instead, you should engage with the material and determine the essential elements of what is being said.
For instance, instead of spending time writing down every detail of Theodore Roosevelt’s various foreign policy actions, strive to establish key concepts of his overall foreign policy and identify the examples as support. This way, you have already begun the process of learning and understanding, or, in other words, studying. [4]This necessity of active engagement is one reason why many experts advise against recording lectures.
[5]Secondly, learn to pick up on the lecturer’s cues and clues. [6]The lecturer will use vocal patterns, hand gestures and other indications to emphasize important parts of the lecture. Start observing these patterns and gestures in order to discern what is essential information.
[7]Recognize main ideas by identifying signal words and phrases that indicate something important is to follow. Your instructor will use signals to convey what she is doing. Every good speaker does it, and you should expect to receive these signals. Examples include:
First... second... third...
The significance of this is...
From this, we can see...
Learn to identify other clues as well. When making a key point, the lecturer may speak more slowly or loudly; repeat a word or phrase; take a longer pause before resuming speaking (perhaps even to take a drink of water); gesture with his or her hands more demonstratively; stop walking around and/or look more intently into the audience; and so on.
[8]In addition, make up your own shorthand method. [9]Shorthand writing is a way to use shortcuts so that you don’t have to write every single word. You can also write notes more quickly, an essential skill when listening to a classroom lecture. Develop your own set of shortcuts, abbreviations, symbols, sketches, etc. Even if no one else knows what your shorthand means, you’ll know what you mean.
[10]Use abbreviations and skip unimportant words to take notes efficiently. Only record the important words that you need to get the idea of the point made. Skip words like "the" and "a" that do not convey additional meaning to the lecture content. Create abbreviations to help you write things down quickly, such as drawing arrows for increase/decrease or to show causation, and especially for terms used over and over again.
Have you got it? How much information have you jotted down during my lecture? Start practice now.
选项
答案
essential elements
解析
本题考查细节。录音继上一个空进一步说明,做笔记时应该多结合材料,判断所说内容中哪些是关键要素(determine the essence elements)。注意此处element应该用复数。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/f5DK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Consideringhowmuchhangoverscostcountriesandcompanies,nottomentionthepainpeoplesuffer,youwouldthinksomeonewoul
"Additionalsocialstressesmayalsooccurbecauseoftheproblemarisingfrommassmigrationmovements"hasallthefollowingp
Thenear-treblingofuniversitytuitionfeeshasdeterredworking-classboysfromstudyingfordegrees,buthadtheoppositeeff
[A]community[B]compassion[C]describe[D]distractedly[E]documenting[F]drastic[G]immediate[H]increasingly[I]prescribe[J]protective
Ihadateacheroncewhocalledhisstudents"idiots"whentheyscrewedup.Hewasourorchestraconductor,afierceUkrainiani
ThePurposeofScienceContrarytopopularopinion,/thepurposeofscienceisneithertodiscovertheultimate"truth",/
A、Hehastocontributemuchmoremoneythanbefore.B、Hehastochipinformorecolleaguesthanbefore.C、Hedoesn’tknowthep
A、Americanfootball.B、Soccer.C、Rugby.D、Basketball.A本题考查细节。由句(6)可知,男士说他提到的是美式足球,因此答案为A。
Becausefilmis_______tolightitmustbekeptindarknesstoavoidexposureunderthesun.
A、Goingouttoabarafterworktoday.B、GoingoutforapicnicnextSaturday.C、GoingforadinnerthisSunday.D、Goingtoacl
随机试题
湿热型痢疾的治法是下痢日久,脾阳不振,治宜
对建设工程的规划管理必须遵循一定的管理程序,这个程序应包括哪些因素?
下列属于存款性金融机构的是()。
高智商是高创造性的充分而非必要条件。()
A商人用比去年同期高出一半的金额购买某种商品,却只购买到了去年数量的3/4,请问今年该商品的价格是去年的()倍。
批办是指()。
下列测验中,可用来测试场依存性、场独立性的测验是()
根尖周囊肿的病理改变,不包括()。
时间空间与物质运动的不可分离性表明了
WhyMoneyDoesn’tBuyHappinessWhatdotheexpertssay?[A]Allinall,itwasprobablyamistaketolookfortheanswertothe
最新回复
(
0
)