首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The question of whether war is inevitable is one, which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before considering this
The question of whether war is inevitable is one, which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before considering this
admin
2010-06-30
99
问题
The question of whether war is inevitable is one, which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before considering this question, it will be useful to introduce some related concepts. Conflict, defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another, is distinguished from competition, defined as opposition among social entities independently striving for something, which is in inadequate supply. Competitors may not be aware of one another, while the parties to a conflict are. Conflict and competition are both categories of opposition, which has been defined as a process by which social entities function is the disservice of one another.
Opposition is thus contrasted with cooperation, the process by which social entities function in the service of one another. These definitions are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups in inevitable in a world of limited resources, but conflict is not. Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur, and is probably an essential and desirable element of human societies.
Many authors have argued for the inevitability of war from the premise that in the struggle for existence among animal species, only the fittest survive. In general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Social animals, such as monkeys and cattle, fight to win or maintain leadership of the group. The struggle for existence occurs not in such fights, but in the competition for limited feeding areas and for occupancy of areas free from meat-eating animals. Those who fail in this competition starve to death or become victims to other species. This struggle for existence does not resemble human war, but rather the competition of individuals for jobs, markets, and materials. The essence of the struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are insufficient to satisfy all.
Among nations there is competition in developing resources, trades, skills, and a satisfactory way of life. The successful nations grow and prosper; the unsuccessful decline. While it is true that this competition may induce efforts to expand territory at the expense of others, and thus lead to conflict, it cannot be said that war-like conflict among nations is inevitable, although competition is.
The phrase "function in the disservice of one another" (Para. 1) most probably means ______.
选项
A、betray each other
B、harm one another
C、help to collaborate with each other
D、benefit one another
答案
B
解析
理解这句话必须联系上下文。在文章的前面提到,冲突和竞争是两种对立,所以C选项说“他们相互合作”,D选项说“他们相互有利”,都是不正确的;而A选项说他们“相互背叛”,也不符合题意,因此只有选项B是恰当的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/f6Jd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
TheissueofonlineprivacyintheInternetagefoundnewurgencyfollowingtheSept.11terroristattacks,sparkingdebateover
FewwritersareasreveredasJaneAusten.AccordingtoapollinMarch,PrideandPrejudice—aromancewithoutasinglekiss—is
YouwillhearaspeechbyBobChase,PresidentoftheNationalEducationAssociation(NEA)totheAmericanAssociationofColleges
Somedoctorsaretakinganunusualnewapproachtocommunicatebetterwithpatients—theyareletting【C1】______readthenotestha
YouwillhearaninterviewwithStevenCasey,onhumanfactorsindesign.Asyoulisten,answerthequestionsorcompletetheno
YouwillhearaninterviewwithStevenCasey,onhumanfactorsindesign.Asyoulisten,answerthequestionsorcompletetheno
YouwillhearaninterviewwithStevenCasey,onhumanfactorsindesign.Asyoulisten,answerthequestionsorcompletetheno
YouwillhearaninterviewwithStevenCasey,onhumanfactorsindesign.Asyoulisten,answerthequestionsorcompletetheno
Howdowemeasuretheeconomicreturntohighereducation?Typicallyitiscalculatedasthedifferencebetweenaveragewagesof
pool在第二个话轮中女士描述自己的活动时,第六句即指出;AndthenIsometimes...inmypool。注意本题也可由常识得出答案,因为游泳(swim)只能在她自己的游泳池中进行。
随机试题
传统的西方法律思想史研究存在“吃偏食”的现象,即研究的范围、题材的主次、对象的脉络等受制于英语学术谱系,这种单一的考察重心限制了研究者的视角。而实际上,在非英语学术谱系中存在大量有价值的材料。这要求研究者把目光投向先前不够重视的领域。比如“一带一路”建设参
Foreignersoftenfailtoappreciatetheformalcodeof【B1】______inFrance.TheFrenchshakehandswitheveryone(family,childre
26岁,女性,停经45天,突感下腹坠痛及肛门坠胀感,少量阴道流血及头晕呕吐半天。体格检查:面色苍白,BP80/40mmHg,腹肌略紧张,下腹压痛。妇科检查:阴道少量血性物,宫颈举痛(+),后穹隆饱满,子宫稍大,附件区触诊不满意。本例最可能的诊
《中华人民共和国民法通则》第6条规定:“民事活动必须遵守法律,法律没有规定的,应当遵守国家政策。”从法官裁判的角度看,下列哪一说法符合条文规定的内容?(2012年卷一第10题)
施工风险管理中,风险评估的工作有()。
计算机的移动硬件设备包括()。
根据所给资料,回答下列问题。2014年,全国粮食播种面积112738.3千公顷,比2013年增加782.7千公顷。其中谷物播种面积94622.8千公顷,比2013年增加854.1千公顷,增长0.9%。全国粮食总产量60709.9万吨,比
一、注意事项1.申论考试是对考生阅读理解能力、综合分析能力、提出和解决问题能力以及文字表达能力的测试。2.作答参考时限:阅读资料40分钟,作答110分钟。3.仔细阅读给定的资料,按照后面提出的“申论要求”依次作答。二、给定资料
Earthquakesurvivorstrappedinrubblecouldonedaybesavedbyanunlikelyrescuer:Aroboticcaterpillarthatburrowsitsway
Themovementofthesuncreatesperiodsof________.
最新回复
(
0
)