首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Sustainable development is applied to just about everything from energy to clean water and economic growth, and as a result it h
Sustainable development is applied to just about everything from energy to clean water and economic growth, and as a result it h
admin
2014-01-13
48
问题
Sustainable development is applied to just about everything from energy to clean water and economic growth, and as a result it has become difficult to question either the basic assumptions behind it or the way the concept is put to use. This is especially true in agriculture, where sustainable development is often taken as the sole measure of progress without a proper appreciation of historical and cultural perspectives.
To start with, it is important to remember that the nature of agriculture has changed markedly throughout history, and will continue to do so. Medieval agriculture in northern Europe led, clothed and sheltered a predominantly rural society with a much lower population density than it is today. It had minimal effect on biodiversity, and any pollution it caused was typically localized. In terms of energy use and the nutrients captured in the product it was relatively inefficient.
Contrast this with farming since the start of the industrial revolution. Competition from overseas led farmers to specialize and increase yields. Throughout this period food became cheaper, safe and more reliable. However, these changes have also led to habitat loss and to diminishing biodiversity.
What’s more, demand for animal products in developing countries is growing so fast that meeting it will require an extra 300 million tons of grain a year by 2050. Yet the growth of cities and industry is reducing the amount of water available for agriculture in many regions.
All this mean that agriculture in the 21st century will have to be very different from how it was in the 20st. This will require radical thinking. For example, we need to move away from the idea that traditional practices are inevitably more sustainable than new ones. We also need to abandon the notion that agriculture can be "zero impact". The key will be to abandon the rather simple and static measures of sustainability, which centre on the need, to maintain production without increasing damage.
Instead we need a more dynamic interpretation, one that looks at the pros and cons of all the various ways land is used. There are many different ways to measure agricultural performance besides food yield: energy use, environmental cost, water purity, carbon footprint and biodiversity. It is clear, for example, that the carbon of transporting tomatoes from Spain to the UK is less than that of producing them in the UK with additional heating and lighting. But we do not know whether lower carbon footprints will always be better for biodiversity.
What is crucial is recognizing that sustainable agriculture is not just about sustainable food production.
What had happened in agriculture after the start of the industrial revolution?
选项
A、People could not trust the safety of food.
B、More animal and plants can be found in farms.
C、Competition drove farmers to produce more food.
D、People were given more opportunities to reduce its impact.
答案
C
解析
根据文中第三段的“Competition from overseas led farmers to specialize and increaseyields.”可知,来自国外的竞争促使农民专业化并且提高产量。据此可知,C项是工业革命开始以后农业发生的变化。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/f6QO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
OneinthreeAmericanssaidthatmoneywasacrucialfactorintheirdecisiontoworkforpay(orhaveaspousework)rathertha
Lovecan’tconquerall.So,beforecouplestietheknot,theyshouldknowwhatthey’regettinginto.Thetabooagainstcouplesl
IndustrialproductionmanagerscoordinatetheresourcesandactivitiesrequiredtoproducemillionsofgoodseveryyearintheU
ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDahrendorf’sassertionthatsocialchangeexistseverywhere.T
Therabbiwasdeepin______abouttheproblemsofhiscongregation.
Anofficeisthe"brain"ofabusiness.Inanoffice,figures,listsandinformationarecompiledwhichtellthemanagersorhe
Inthissection,youwillbegivenalongpassage.Pleasereadthepassageandwritea150-wordabstractandfivekeywordsfori
Havingafewtoomanydrinkscanmeanmorethanjustablackoutorabadhangover.Peoplewhoengageinbingedrinkingarecourt
Scientistsaresearchingforwaystodestroynuclearweaponsinspace—tomakenuclearweaponspowerlessandnolongeruseful.Th
Theactivitiesoftheinternationalmarketingresearcherarefrequentlymuchbroaderthan______.
随机试题
A.紫雪B.大定风珠C.镇肝息风汤D.安宫牛黄丸E.羚角钩藤汤上述哪个方剂可用于治疗温热病,热闭心包兼热盛动风
防止检查者自身偏倚的最好方法是
金属材料充填体对牙髓造成的刺激作用主要是
四气的确定是
患者一活动后胸痛、呼吸困难为主要表现。查体:胸骨左缘下段粗糙喷射样收缩期杂音。心电图无明显ST、T波改变;超声心动图示:室间隔与左室后壁之比为1.3:1以上。初步诊断为
肝硬化患者补充血容量时,为防止诱发肝性脑病应输注
凡充装氧或强氧化性介质的人员,其手套、服装、工具等均不得沾有()。
关于信用风险的说法,错误的是()。
税收“三性”是个完整的整体,其中的核心是()。
Heistallerthan______inhisclass.
最新回复
(
0
)