首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The cost of staging the year 2000 Olympics in Sydney is estimated to be a staggering $960 million, but the city is preparing to
The cost of staging the year 2000 Olympics in Sydney is estimated to be a staggering $960 million, but the city is preparing to
admin
2011-03-05
22
问题
The cost of staging the year 2000 Olympics in Sydney is estimated to be a staggering $960 million, but the city is preparing to reap the financial benefits that ensue from holding such an international event by emulating the commercial success of Los Angeles, the only city yet to have made a demonstrable profit from the Games in 1984. At precisely 4:20 a.m. on Friday the 24th of September 1993, it was announced that Sydney had beaten five other competing cities around the world, and Australians everywhere, not only Sydneysiders, were justifiably proud of the result. But, if Sydney had lost the bid, would the taxpayers of NSW and of Australia have approved of governments spending millions of dollars in a failed and costly exercise?
There may have been some consolation in the fact that the bid came in $1 million below the revised budget and $5 million below the original budget of $29 million formulated in mid-1991. How ever, the final cost was the considerable sum of $ 24 million, the bulk of which was paid for by corporate and community contributions, merchandising, licensing, and the proceeds of lotteries, with the NSW Government, which had originally been willing to spend up to $10 million, contributing some $ 2 million. The Federal Government’s grant of $ 5 million meant, in effect, that the Sydney bid was financed by every Australian taxpayer.
Prior to the announcement of the winning city, there was considerable debate about the wisdom of taking financial risks of this kind at a time of economic recession. Others argued that 70 percent of the facilities were already in place, and all were on government-owned ]and, removing some potential areas of conflict which troubled previous Olympic bidders. The former NSW Premier, Mr. Nick Greiner, went on record as saying that the advantage of having the Games... "is not that you are going to have $ 7.4 billion in extra gross domestic product over the next 14 years... I think the real point of the Games is the psychological change, the catalyst of confidence.., apart from the other more obvious reasons, such as the building of sporting facilities, tourism, and things of that nature. "
However, the dubiousness of the benefits that Melbourne, an unsuccessful bidder for the 1988 Olympic Games, received at a time when the State of Victoria was still in economic turmoil meant many corporate bodies were unenthusiastic.
There is no doubt that Sydney’s seductive physical charms caused the world’s media to compare the city favorably to its rivals Beijing, Berlin, Manchester, and Istanbul. Mr. Godfrey Santer, the Australian Tourist Commission’s Manager of Corporate Planning Services, stated that soon after the bid was made, intense media locus was already having a beneficial effect on in-bound tourism.
Developers and those responsible for community development projects eagerly pointed to the improvements taking place to the existing infrastructure of the city, the creation of employment, and especially the building of sporting facilities, all of which meet the needs of the community and help to attract more tourists. At Homebush Bay $ 300 million was spent providing the twin athletic arenas and the "high-tech" Aquatic Centre. However, perhaps the most impressive legacy was the new attitude shown towards both industrial relations and environmental problems. The high-profile nature of the bid; and the perception that it must proceed smoothly Created a unique attitude of co-operation between the workforce and employers involved in the construction of the Olympic Village at Homebush Bay. The improvements included the lack of strikes, the breaking down of demarkation barriers, and the completion of projects within budget and ahead of time.
The potential for conflict was less because the Olympic sites were all ______.
选项
答案
on government-owned land
解析
(第三段提到…all were on government-owned land, removing some potential areas of conflict which troubled previous Olympic bidders, 由此可见将奥运场地建在政府占有的土地上可减少争端与冲突。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/f9yK777K
本试题收录于:
A类竞赛(研究生)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
A类竞赛(研究生)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
WhentheMonaLisawasstolenfromtheLouvreMuseumin1911,【D1】______aroundtheworldclaimedthatthemostfamouspainting
Millionsoftelevisionsetsandoldcomputermonitorstakentocivicamenitysitesasrubbisharebeingcollectedandshippedto
DictationListentothepassage.Forquestions21-25,fillintheblankswiththeexactwordsorphrasesyouhear.TheAmaz
WheretheWildThingsare"Ididn’tsetouttomakeachildren’smovie,"saysBeingJohnMalkovichdirectorSpikeJonze,"I
It’snotalwayseasytodecidewhichsportto【66】t______up.Whenchoosing,itisimportanttorememberthatexcellenceinsport
WhilebaseballisoftendescribedasthenationalsportoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica,itprobablydevelopedfromaneighteent
Researchhasshownthatcollegestudentscanlearnasmuch,ormore,frompeersastheydofrominstructorsandtextbooks.When
Somepeoplemaychoosetoliveonwaterforthepleasureandenjoymentofhavingahomethatisdifferentfromthehomesofmost
ThestudentislookingfortheEconomichistoryoffice.
随机试题
直觉行动思维又叫作()。
记住回家的路周国平每到一个陌生的城市,我的习惯是随便走走,好奇心驱使我去探寻这里热闹的街巷和冷僻的角落。在这途中,难免暂时地迷路,但心中一定要有把握,自信能记起回住处的路线,否则便会感觉不踏实。我想,人生也是
我国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的本土作家是()。
A.布洛芬B.己烯雌酚C.黄体酮D.甲睾酮E.醋酸泼尼松属于孕激素类的药物是
试问,对车挡进行抗剪强度计算时,车挡腹板的最大剪应力设计值(N/mm2)应与下列何项数值最为接近?
测试应收账款时,注册会计师应优先采用函证程序,仅在函证受限时才实施替代程序。这样做的主要目的是为了()。
不是每一个人都能成为科学家、文学家等大名鼎鼎的人,不是每一个人都能成为太阳、星星、月亮,那么不能发巨大光亮的人,可不可以心里想着“只做一支蜡烛也好”,照亮身边的一圈人,照亮身边这个社会的角落。这段话支持了这样一种观点,即()。
在Windows环境中,若要将某个文件彻底删除(即不放入回收站),则应先选中该文件,并同时按下()快捷键,然后在弹出的对话框中单击按钮。
HowDoYouPrepareforPresentations?Gettingreadyforpresentationisnecessaryandtherearetipstoguideyouthroughthepr
Theworkplaceforolderadultsisbecomingadynamicspaceratherthanaunidirectionaljourneyleadingtoretirement.Thenewo
最新回复
(
0
)