首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
医学
Imagine a disease spreading across the globe, killing mostly middle-aged people or leaving them chronically disabled. Then one d
Imagine a disease spreading across the globe, killing mostly middle-aged people or leaving them chronically disabled. Then one d
admin
2013-10-31
122
问题
Imagine a disease spreading across the globe, killing mostly middle-aged people or leaving them chronically disabled. Then one day researchers come up with a drug that can prevent some of the disease’ s nastier effects. You would think the world’ s ageing public would be eternally grateful.
The disease does exist. It is called tobacco addiction. The drug too is real and in animal tests has prevented lung damage that leads to emphysema. But the inventors have received no bouquets. Prevailing medical opinion seems to be that the drug is a mere sideshow, distracting smokers from the task of quitting. Another experimental drug, which could protect smokers against cancer, is also viewed with suspicion because it could give smokers an excuse not to quit.
On the face of it these responses make sense. It is ingrained in society that smokers have only themselves to blame and their salvation lies in a simple act of will. If they will not quit smoking, they cannot expect help from anyone else.
But this logic is flawed. Check a survey of smokers and you find two-thirds want to give up and one-third will have tried in the previous year. Yet, even with nicotine gum, patches and drugs to ease the ordeal, the quit rate is still under 10 percent. In the UK, the proportion of people who smoke has not fallen in a decade. Tobacco has a powerful grip, and many smokers are caught in a trap they cannot escape; they have a disease like any other and deserve the chance to reduce the harm it does to them.
This reasoning is hard for many to swallow. It certainly leaves governments and anti-smoking groups in a bind. They are happy to pay lip service to methods for reducing harm—of which there are a growing number—but they are slow to create policies based upon them. European Union countries, for example, took years to even consider regulating the dangerous additives in cigarettes.
One fear is that methods for reducing harm will dilute the message that tobacco kills—especially when given to youngsters. But that message won’ t change. In the present case, even if both drugs turn out to work in human trials, they would not protect against all the deadly side effects of smoking. And the drugs do not have to be free to all. They could be available only on prescription for people who doctors believe genuinely cannot give up.
There are things that no drug aimed at harm reduction will ever be able to be. It will not cut passive smoking or stop tobacco companies persuading millions of teenagers to light up. For these reasons all other ways to counter smoking must continue, from banning tobacco advertising to raising tobacco taxes. But it would be a mistake to ignore the harm reduction measures. For those who are not convinced, forget smokers for a moment. Preventive drugs could also help non-smokers, especially those working long hours as, say, musicians and bar staff in smoky rooms. Should we deny them too?
The drugs, according to the author, are expected______.
选项
A、to perform preventive functions in non-smokers
B、to reduce the number of passive smokers
C、to enforce the combat against smoking
D、all of the above
答案
C
解析
第六段指出即使药物有效,they would not protect against all the deadly side effects ofsmoking,由此可见药物是用来对抗smoking的,故C项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/fBU3777K
本试题收录于:
医学博士外语题库考研分类
0
医学博士外语
考研
相关试题推荐
Imagineadiseasespreadingacrosstheglobe,killingmostlymiddle-agedpeopleorleavingthemchronicallydisabled.Thenoned
Cultureshockmightbecalledanoccupationaldiseaseofpeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad.Likemostailments,
Cultureshockmightbecalledanoccupationaldiseaseofpeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad.Likemostailments,
Cultureshockmightbecalledanoccupationaldiseaseofpeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad.Likemostailments,
Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanad
Scienceisthe4-yearpursuitofknowledgethateveryhighschoolteenagermustlivethrough.Ioftenaskmyself,whenwillIev
Dry-cleaningmachinesthatuseliquidcarbondioxideasasolventwillgoonsaleintheUSnextyear—thankstochemistsinNort
Microsoftisnolongertheworld’sbiggestcompany【C1】______marketcapitalization.ThreeotherU.S.companieshaveovertaken【C
Microsoftisnolongertheworld’sbiggestcompany【C1】______marketcapitalization.ThreeotherU.S.companieshaveovertaken【C
Microsoftisnolongertheworld’sbiggestcompany【C1】______marketcapitalization.ThreeotherU.S.companieshaveovertaken【C
随机试题
哪一种病理类型的甲状腺癌预后最差
如上哪项是治疗风湿性心脏病之心阴不足证的选用方如上哪项是治疗风湿性心脏病之心阳不足证的选用方
外感病汗出热退身凉者,表示
男,70岁,软弱无力,进食减少,口渴、多尿2周,近2天嗜睡。急诊检查:BP70/50mmHg,神志朦胧,皮肤干燥失水,呼吸34次/分,心率108次/分,尿糖(++++),尿酮(±)。既往无糖尿病史。为明确诊断,除血糖测定外。首选的检查是
A.银柴胡B.太子参C.白芷D.羌活E.当归来源于石竹科,药用部位为干燥块根的是()
甲公司为从事机械设备加工生产与销售的一般纳税人,适用的增值税税率为17%,所得税税率为25%,2017年度至2018年度发生的有关固定资产业务如下:(1)2017年12月20日,甲公司从乙公司一次购进三台不同型号且具有不同生产能力的A设备、B设备和C
外汇是指以外币表示的可用于国际结算的一种支付手段,中国对外汇实行由()的方针。
社区服务有广义和狭义之分,以下不属于狭义社区服务的是()。
2019年12月10日至12日,中央经济工作会议在北京举行。会议指出,确保民生特别是困难群众基本生活得到有效保障和改善。关于其具体措施.下列说法正确的是()。
Ourdreamscombineverbal,visualandemotionalstimuliintoasometimesbroken,nonsensicalbutoftenentertainingstoryline.
最新回复
(
0
)