首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
【T1】Comparative historian Marc Ferro claims that the largest discrepancy in knowledge between what academic historians and what
【T1】Comparative historian Marc Ferro claims that the largest discrepancy in knowledge between what academic historians and what
admin
2016-10-24
49
问题
【T1】
Comparative historian Marc Ferro claims that the largest discrepancy in knowledge between what academic historians and what the average citizen knows about history is found in the United States. How has this situation come about? Certainly the problem does not lie with the secondary literature.
【T2】
Whereas in the past, American historians were handicapped by secondary literature that was clearly biased towards a European viewpoint, since the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 60s, the secondary literature in American history has become far more comprehensive.
And it cannot be simply a matter of space constraints; the average high school history textbook is well over a thousand pages in length.
One theory holds that American history textbooks are simply the socializing instruments of a controlling elite. The stratification of American society is preserved, according to this theory, by the creation of what Marx termed " false consciousness. "【T3】
The theory holds that the way people think about their society and their history is crucial to maintaining the status quo. If the power elites come to believe that their success is the deserved product of their hard work and ingenuity, then there will be no desire to change the system.
Similarly, if the lower classes are taught that their plight is solely due to their failings, they will be more likely to accept their fate and less likely to rise up in revolution. Griffin and Marciano contend that history textbooks promote nothing more than hegemony.
Many educational theorists share this viewpoint, which in their discipline is often known as critical theory. 【T4】
Proponents of this view, including Kozol, Freire, and Giroux, argue that the dominant classes would never create or foster an educational system that taught subordinate classes how to critically evaluate society and the injustices it contains. As long as schools serve to transmit culture, the power elite will never allow any real reform in the system.
【T2】
选项
答案
自从20世纪50年代和60年代的民权运动以来,美国历史的二次文献的内容更加广泛。而在过去,美国历史学家受到二次文献的妨碍,因为二次文献显然对欧洲人的观点带有偏见。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/fCGO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Thereareseveral______betweentheoriginalestimatesofthecostandtheactualbills.
Inthelastfewminutestheconversationhasbecomeseemingly______asifthediscussionwereofsomeminordomesticmatterandn
Readingbooksisahabitthatispopularly【C1】______bymoreandmorepeople.Itbenefitsourlivesbyimprovingourknowledgeto
Readingbooksisahabitthatispopularly【C1】______bymoreandmorepeople.Itbenefitsourlivesbyimprovingourknowledgeto
Inthepast,Americancollegesanduniversitieswerecreatedtoserveadualpurposetoadvancelearningandtoofferachancet
TheAmericanbasketballteamannouncedthattheywouldnot______firstplacetoanyteam.
一个母亲如果没有文化,很难担负教育好下一代的责任。占中国人口半数的妇女的文化素质提不高,全民族的文化素质也难提高。
每个人一生中都该有个志向,否则他的精力便会浪费掉。每个青年人都力求成为一个有成就的人物,一个青年人只期望富有是不明智的,或只专心于求得权力与名望也是不对的。一个青年人希望做个有成就者,结果常常会实现,狄斯拉里(Disraeli)的故事是个例证。狄斯拉里开始
随机试题
计算某一时期内发病率时要考虑新发病例数和()。
汪女士,28岁,产后20天,恶露为鲜红色、量多、有腥臭味,应采取的最佳措施是()
引发气瘿的主要因素是
()是现代组织设计的基本准则。
关于施工图预算和施工预算的对比,下列说法中正确的是()。
单位负责人不得授意、指使、强令会计机构、会计人员()。
2011年,某市外商投资企业甲公司发生下列情况:(1)3月9日,经甲公司董事会批准,对外报送了经会计师事务所审计的2010年度财务会计报告,封面上由总会计师签名,董事长称总会计师对公司财务会计报告的真实性负责。(2)4月15日,甲公司向
交割仓库有《期货交易管理条例》第三十五条第二款所列行为之一的,责令改正,给予警告,没收违法所得,并处违法所得1倍以上5倍以下的罚款;没有违法所得或者违法所得不满10万元的,并处10万元以上50万元以下的罚款;情节严重的,责令期货交易所暂停或者取消其交割仓库
某企业2013年度境内所得应纳税所得额为200万元,在全年已预缴税款25万元,来源于境外某国税前所得100万元,境外实纳税款20万元,该企业当年汇算清缴应补(退)的税款为()万元。
Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlook______thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.
最新回复
(
0
)