首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Human beings learnt to talk about half a million years ago. Yet it was only about 5 ,000 years ago that our ancestors learnt to
Human beings learnt to talk about half a million years ago. Yet it was only about 5 ,000 years ago that our ancestors learnt to
admin
2019-04-07
35
问题
Human beings learnt to talk about half a million years ago. Yet it was only about 5 ,000 years ago that our ancestors learnt to write.
They first wrote by using pictures. These pictures might mean just what they showed — for example, the moon or a tree. Such pictures are called pictographs (象形文字). But sometimes the drawings presented ideas which are suggested by the pictures. That is, three trees might mean a forest. An eye with tears might mean sorrow. These pictures are called ideographs (表意文字). Here is a drawing cut into a rock by North American Indians.
This means: " A brave chief went on a journey with five canoes. The journey took three days. " Showing the chief on a horse suggests " travelling" , for in fact he went in a canoe, not on horseback. The eagle suggests the chiefs courage. Three suns under a curved sky suggest three days.
The ancient Egyptians developed a beautiful form of writing about 5 ,000 years ago. This writing shows objects such as animals, birds and people. These are called hieroglyphs (古埃及用的象形字). Some hieroglyphs represented things, some ideas, and some sounds. For example, if we used this system for English, a picture of a loaf of bread might mean just bread, or maybe food in general, or the sound "b" with which the word "bread" begins. The ancient Egyptians used over 700 different hieroglyphs.
The alphabet was invented by the Phoenicians about 3,500 years ago. The Phoenicians lived where Syria and Israel are now. The alphabet was perhaps the greatest invention of mankind. Like many great inventions, it was extremely simple.
In an alphabet, symbols represent sounds, not objects or ideas. Any symbol can be used for an alphabet. For example, " * π + " could spell "cat" if we all agreed that these symbols represent the sounds "c" , "a" and "t". The 26 letter A—Z alphabet is the most widely used in the world, but there are over fifty alphabets in use. If we use an alphabet, we know how any word that we read sounds. We can also write down any word we hear. Words can be easily arranged in lists "alphabetically". Using a keyboard is also easy, as an alphabet contains only a few symbols (letters), and so few keys are needed.
Most languages use alphabets, but Chinese uses "characters". Characters are like drawings. They represent whole words, not single letters. There are therefore thousands of characters in Chinese, one for each word. You cannot know how a Chinese character sounds simply by looking at it. But if you have seen it before, you will know what it means without knowing how it sounds.
Questions 66—70
Answer the following questions according to the passage.
What is the difference between alphabets and Chinese characters?
选项
答案
Alphabets represent single letters,while Chinese characters represent whole words.
解析
(根据第七段第三句话,汉字与字母表之间的区别就是,中国的汉字代表一个词,而字母表代表的是单个字母。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/fCjK777K
本试题收录于:
D类竞赛(专科)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
D类竞赛(专科)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
SolarPowerThesunis【T1】______.It【T2】______.Peoplehavecreateddifferentwaysto【T3】______.Activesolarenergy【T4】
American’sLeisureActivitiesLeisureactivities【T1】________________________.Bothmenandwomenreportedthat【T2】______
HowtoWriteaGoodEssay?Manycollegestudentsfrownonthehomeworkofwritingacomposition,becausetheydon’tknowhow
TipsforPlanningaPresentationI.TheculturalstyleofpresentationforEnglishspeakers-A【T1】________withonemaini
ComparingtheTOEFL,IELTS,andTOEICTestsThreepopularstandardizedtestsofEnglisha)TOEIC-tests【T1】________inin
A、Lossoffood.B、Heavypollution.C、Lossofhabitat.D、Aterribleearthquake.C题目问导致大量动物会灭绝的直接原因,录音中女士提到成百上千的动物会因为失去栖息地而消失,故C为答
WelcomeSpeech1.Roomallocation.RoomnumberThebeginningletterreferstothethree【T1】________ofthecollege
(1)Noteveryself-drivingcarcompanyisahi-techunicorneagertodisruptthestatusquo.Thelatestfirmtoinvitejournalis
(1)Ifyou’dliketoaddasliceofyourheritagetoyourweddingceremony,you’renotalone.Millionsofcouplesareembracingt
Enyawasbornin1961,17May,andspentherchildhoodinGweedore.Thereareninebrothersandsistersinthefamily,fouroth
随机试题
借助于一切可利用的有关信息进行科学判断,得到估计的标准偏差为_________标准不确定度。
患者,男,30岁。活动后心悸气短3年,腹胀、水肿1个月。查体:心界扩大,心尖部舒张期奔马律,心音低钝。心电图示低电压,多发多源性室性期前收缩。超声示左室内径64mm,呈大心腔小辫口征,室壁运动减弱,诊断是
我国《生活饮用水卫生标准》中规定大肠菌群不超过( )。
A、病理表现慢性炎症,有复发性的是B、病理表现细胞癌变的是C、病理表现可见郎汉斯巨细胞的是D、病理表现慢性炎症,无复发性的是E、病理表现小腺泡坏死,有自限性的是坏死性涎腺化生
关于一维固结理论,下列说法错误的是()。
下列各项关于或有事项会计处理的表述中,正确的有()。
A公司与B公司变更合同关系,合同中的仲裁条款也随之失效。( )
微信
n个顶点的强连通图的边数至少有( )。
ArecentstudybytheCenterforEconomicPolicyResearchsaysthat,inordertoeaseimbalances,theEuropeanUnionneedstoma
最新回复
(
0
)