首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Beha
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Beha
admin
2016-06-19
44
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can【C1】______performance at work and school. Cognitive(认知学派的)researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on【C2】______and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters,【C3】______among educators. But the careful use of small【C4】______rewards sparks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements(刺激)indeed【C5】______inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively【C6】______task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to【C7】______creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards."
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for【C8】______achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and【C9】______failing grades.
In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows【C10】______in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
A)mental B)promise C)kill D)avoid E)hope
F)especially G)aid H)ordinary I)approval J)monetary
K)generally L)improve M)challenging N)restore O)excellent
【C8】
选项
答案
H
解析
此处应填形容词修饰achievement。由此句中high grades和uninspired可以推出此处应填的词应与high形成对比,故只有ordinary符合。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/fEY7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
MoreattentionwaspaidtothequalityofproductioninFranceatthetimeofReneCoty.CharlesDeschanelwasthenthefinancia
AFewAspectsofAmericanLifeTravelA)It’ssummertime.FormanyAmericans,thisistheseasontotravel.Why?Becauseschool
SmallSchoolsRisingA)Thisyear’slistofthetop100highschoolsshowsthattoday,thosewithfewerstudentsareflourishing.
Thetwoeconomistscalltheirpaper"MentalRetirement,"andtheirfindingshavearousedtheinterestofbehavioralresearchers.
Therelationshipbetweenformaleducationandeconomicgrowthinpoorcountriesiswidelymisunderstoodbyeconomistsandpoliti
Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinuetoundertaketodoforchildrenthatw
A、Theyareusuallyadoptedfromdistantplaces.B、Theirbirthinformationisusuallykeptsecret.C、Theirbirthparentsoftentr
PromoteLearningandSkillsforYoungPeopleandAdultsA)Thisgoalplacestheemphasisonthelearningneedsofyoungpeoplean
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativity.Beha
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativity.Beha
随机试题
通过对危险源造成风险进行评估,可以把风险分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ五个风险等级。其中代表重大风险的是()。
下列表达式的值当变量c的值不为2、4、6时也为“真”的是()。
护理的服务对象是
某收益性物业的潜在毛租金收入为30万元,三月份的空置率为5%,收租损失为6万元,物业的其他收入为3万元,则该月份物业的有效收入为()万元。
由安装单位采购的设备,采购前要向()提交设备采购方案,经监理单位审查同意后方可实施。
背景某通信运营商计划在某地建设3G试验网,工程由只有设备入网资质的3G设备生产厂商编制了初步设计,工程估算价在280万元,此初步设计经研究得到批准。该运营商决定采用包工不包料的形式将此项目承包给一家长期合作的施工单位,并请施工单位选定基站的站址,然后由设
贷款人对抵押物的选择,必须符合()。
在小组结束阶段,工作者面对组员的离别情绪,要以适当的接纳与支持,引导他们做好情绪表达和学习处理离别情绪,这时工作者担当着()的角色。
目前,全国部分农商行、农合行、村镇银行及城市商业银行等都纷纷推出了微贷产品。与传统信贷产品相比,微贷专门针对一些缺乏担保人和抵押物且经营处于产业链低端的小企业、个体经营户和农户。对这些银行业金融机构来说,要想长远发展,必须避免与大型商业银行正面竞争,要以“
关于我国探索社会主义发展道路,下列说法正确的是()
最新回复
(
0
)