首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Beha
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Beha
admin
2016-06-19
46
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can【C1】______performance at work and school. Cognitive(认知学派的)researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on【C2】______and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters,【C3】______among educators. But the careful use of small【C4】______rewards sparks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements(刺激)indeed【C5】______inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively【C6】______task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to【C7】______creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards."
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for【C8】______achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and【C9】______failing grades.
In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows【C10】______in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
A)mental B)promise C)kill D)avoid E)hope
F)especially G)aid H)ordinary I)approval J)monetary
K)generally L)improve M)challenging N)restore O)excellent
【C8】
选项
答案
H
解析
此处应填形容词修饰achievement。由此句中high grades和uninspired可以推出此处应填的词应与high形成对比,故只有ordinary符合。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/fEY7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Papermoneyisusedeverydaybutpeopledonotoftenthinkofmoneyasjustpaper.Thisisbecausepeopleagreethatithasval
MoreattentionwaspaidtothequalityofproductioninFranceatthetimeofReneCoty.CharlesDeschanelwasthenthefinancia
MayraAvilaislookingforwardtoherhighschoolprom.Avila,18,theWestPotomacHighSchoolsenioris,amonghundredsoftho
Manyoftoday’scollegestudentsaresufferingfromaformofshock.Lisaisagoodexampleofastudentinshock.Sheisanatt
Manyoftoday’scollegestudentsaresufferingfromaformofshock.Lisaisagoodexampleofastudentinshock.Sheisanatt
Intheearly20thcentury,fewthingsweremoreappealingthanthepromiseofscientificknowledge.Inaworldstrugglingwithr
Teachingchildrentoreadwellfromthestartisthemostimportanttaskofelementaryschools.Butrelyingoneducatorstoappr
A、Theyareusuallyadoptedfromdistantplaces.B、Theirbirthinformationisusuallykeptsecret.C、Theirbirthparentsoftentr
Itwasoncethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesandheavyautomobil
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativity.Beha
随机试题
下列诉讼离婚,中国具有管辖权的是()
拉深时,__________的材料均受到三向应力应变状态变化。
A.腹股沟斜疝B.睾丸鞘膜积液C.睾丸肿瘤D.附睾结核E.慢性附睾炎阴囊肿大,有时可见肠型,卧位时回纳,透光试验阴性
《马丘比丘宪章》中提出()是城市存在的基本依据。
【2011年真题(中级)】下列有关审计程序的表述,正确的是()。
成长型基金、收入型基金和平衡型基金是按基金的()分类。
垄断企业实行歧视定价可以实现更大的利润,其基本原则是对需求富有弹性的消费者收取______价,对需求缺乏弹性的消费者收取______价。
理智型教学风格主要表现在,教师讲课深入浅出,条理清楚,层层剖析,环环相扣,论证严密,结构严谨,用思维的逻辑力量_______学生的注意力,用理智_______课堂教学进程。填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是:
5本不同的书,全部分给4个学生,每个学生至少1本,不同分法的种数为().
祖冲之,南北朝时期杰出的数学家、天文学家(astronomer)。祖冲之从小兴趣广泛,对天文、数学和机械制造尤为感兴趣。在数学家刘徽研究的基础上,经过上千次的运算,祖冲之推论出圆周率值(thevalueofpi)在3.1415926与3.141592
最新回复
(
0
)