首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Beha
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Beha
admin
2016-06-19
45
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can【C1】______performance at work and school. Cognitive(认知学派的)researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on【C2】______and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters,【C3】______among educators. But the careful use of small【C4】______rewards sparks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements(刺激)indeed【C5】______inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively【C6】______task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to【C7】______creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards."
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for【C8】______achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and【C9】______failing grades.
In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows【C10】______in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
A)mental B)promise C)kill D)avoid E)hope
F)especially G)aid H)ordinary I)approval J)monetary
K)generally L)improve M)challenging N)restore O)excellent
【C8】
选项
答案
H
解析
此处应填形容词修饰achievement。由此句中high grades和uninspired可以推出此处应填的词应与high形成对比,故只有ordinary符合。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/fEY7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Gesturesaren’ttheonlyareainwhichtheunwarytravelercangettrippedup.Foreignculturesadheretodifferentbusinesscus
SoonafterstartinghisjobassuperintendentoftheMemphis,Tenn.,publicschools,KrinerCashorderedanassessmentofhisne
MoreattentionwaspaidtothequalityofproductioninFranceatthetimeofReneCoty.CharlesDeschanelwasthenthefinancia
Onaverage,Americankidsages3to12spent29hoursaweekinschool,eighthoursmorethantheydidin1981.Theyalsodidmo
AFewAspectsofAmericanLifeTravelA)It’ssummertime.FormanyAmericans,thisistheseasontotravel.Why?Becauseschool
A、Theactorsandactressesonlyperformintheirowncommunities.B、Theactorsandactressesarenotpaidfortheirperformance.
Itwasoncethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesandheavyautomobil
Itwasoncethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesandheavyautomobil
A、Itaffectsthegrowthoftrees.B、IthasbeenincreasingsincetheIceAge.C、Itisdeterminedbythechemicalsintheair.D、
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativity.Beha
随机试题
Whenyouspeak,writealetterormakeatelephonecall,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Butdoyout
患儿男性,1岁2个月,体重10kg,因呕吐、腹泻、低热3天就诊。查体:神志清,精神差,烦躁,呼吸略显深大。皮肤黏膜干燥,眼窝明显凹陷,心肺腹未见异常。四肢暖,脚尖稍凉,毛细血管再充盈时间2秒。血气和微量生化:pH7.27,PaO290mmHg,PaCO2
深Ⅱ°烧伤创面愈合的新生上皮主要靠
在CT中,线性衰减系数μ值的计量单位是
患者,男,25岁,大面积烧伤后呼吸困难,神志恍惚、肢体湿冷、血尿、便血、血常规PLT40×109/L进行性下降、血浆纤溶酶原1.0g/L,血浆凝血酶原时间延长5s,应给予患者的治疗是
患儿,8岁,头面肢体浮肿或轻或重,小便短赤,头身困重,脘闷纳呆,口苦口黏,大便不爽,舌红,苔黄腻,脉滑数。治疗应首选()
王某在未依法取得许可的情况下购买氰化钠并存储于车间内,被以非法买卖、存储危险物质罪提起公诉。法院认为,氰化钠对人体和环境具有极大毒害性,属于《刑法》第125条第2款规定的毒害性物质,王某未经许可购买氰化钠,虽只有购买行为,但刑法条文中的“非法买卖”并不要求
关于企业的薪酬水平定位,常见的策略有()。
Writeanessayof160~200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:(1)describethedrawingbriefly,(2
在窗体上画2个名称分别为Label1和Label2的标签,然后编写如下程序代码:SubS(LAsLabel,ByValaAsInteger)L.Caption="1234"a=a*aEndSubPriv
最新回复
(
0
)