首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Beha
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Beha
admin
2016-06-19
43
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can【C1】______performance at work and school. Cognitive(认知学派的)researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on【C2】______and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters,【C3】______among educators. But the careful use of small【C4】______rewards sparks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements(刺激)indeed【C5】______inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively【C6】______task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to【C7】______creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards."
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for【C8】______achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and【C9】______failing grades.
In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows【C10】______in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
A)mental B)promise C)kill D)avoid E)hope
F)especially G)aid H)ordinary I)approval J)monetary
K)generally L)improve M)challenging N)restore O)excellent
【C8】
选项
答案
H
解析
此处应填形容词修饰achievement。由此句中high grades和uninspired可以推出此处应填的词应与high形成对比,故只有ordinary符合。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/fEY7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Gesturesaren’ttheonlyareainwhichtheunwarytravelercangettrippedup.Foreignculturesadheretodifferentbusinesscus
MoreattentionwaspaidtothequalityofproductioninFranceatthetimeofReneCoty.CharlesDeschanelwasthenthefinancia
MoreattentionwaspaidtothequalityofproductioninFranceatthetimeofReneCoty.CharlesDeschanelwasthenthefinancia
MayraAvilaislookingforwardtoherhighschoolprom.Avila,18,theWestPotomacHighSchoolsenioris,amonghundredsoftho
InBritainandothercountries,youngpeoplesometimestakea"gapyear",ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.Thisidea
Intheearly20thcentury,fewthingsweremoreappealingthanthepromiseofscientificknowledge.Inaworldstrugglingwithr
Intheearly20thcentury,fewthingsweremoreappealingthanthepromiseofscientificknowledge.Inaworldstrugglingwithr
A、Itaffectsthegrowthoftrees.B、IthasbeenincreasingsincetheIceAge.C、Itisdeterminedbythechemicalsintheair.D、
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativity.Beha
随机试题
在Excel2010的自动筛选中,针对某一列的两个条件可以是________。
线材可分为()和()两大类。
《容忍与自由》的中心论点是()
CanceristhesecondleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,afterheartdisease.Inthepast,itwasoftenconsideredade
主要考察在指定时间内,对各种各样的文书问题的处理和反应能力,包括备忘录、信件、电报、电话记录等的评价中心形式是()。
在进行控制测试时,注册会计师如认为抽样结果无法达到预期信赖程度,则应当()。
下列属于我国空气质量周报工作监测项目的有()。
的二项展开式中,不含x3的项的系数的和为().
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性。
A、Blooddiseases.B、Heartattacks.C、Coldsorflu.D、Pneumonia.C
最新回复
(
0
)