首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(1)One of the Labour Party’s many transformations during Tony Blair’s leadership was its conversion to environmentalism. A party
(1)One of the Labour Party’s many transformations during Tony Blair’s leadership was its conversion to environmentalism. A party
admin
2021-08-05
56
问题
(1)One of the Labour Party’s many transformations during Tony Blair’s leadership was its conversion to environmentalism. A party with its roots in dirty, heavy industry such as coal-mines and blast-furnaces presented itself as an eco-friendly guardian of the planet’s future. The most visible form of this was a commitment, in Labour’s 1997 manifesto, to cut 20% off British greenhouse-gas emissions by 2010 compared with their 1990 levels. That went above and beyond the 12.5% required by the Kyoto treaty.
(2)This pledge has been repeated as recently as the last election, but the promises have not stood up to reality. Since 1999, British greenhouse-gas emissions have been broadly unchanged. Disillusionment among environmentalists has gradually given way to an anger which found an attention-grabbing means of expression this week, when Greenpeace dumped a lorry-load of coal outside Downing Street. Stephen Tindale, its boss and a former government adviser, accused Mr. Blair of empty rhetoric.
(3)So far, Britain has had an easy ride cutting emissions. The rhythm of technological change and relatively painless policy choices have helped put the country on course to meet its Kyoto obligations. In an attempt to rescue the 20% target, ministers have ordered a policy review. The review acknowledged that cutting emissions further will be hard.
(4)Power generation is a good example of why. The government’s "flagship policy" on climate change has been to offer subsidies to renewable energy. But much of the cut in emissions predates these handouts and owed more to economy than ecology. Newly liberalized electricity firms replaced old, dirty coal-fired power plants with new, clean gas-fired ones in the "dash for gas" in the 1990s because they were cheaper, not because they were cleaner—that was just a happy coincidence.
(5)Industry already bears the brunt of Britain’s climate commitments through the Climate Change Levy, a tax on energy use, and the European Emissions Trading Scheme(ETS), which allocates tradable emissions limits for firms. Introducing new restrictions will be politically difficult. Ministers tacitly acknowledged as much last year, when they bowed to industry pressure to seek a rise, in Britain’s European emissions allowances.
(6)So, too, in transport, where emissions have risen by 10% since 1990 and which now accounts for a quarter of Britain’s greenhouse-gas output. Most of the emissions come from road transport, but motorists face only weak incentives to buy carbon-friendly cars(the difference in road tax between the most and least efficient is only £115 a year). Labour has been scared of the road lobby ever since the fuel protests of 2000, which brought the country to a halt and ended the policy of annual fuel-tax rises—the one measure that might curb emissions. Ministers says they want to bring airlines into the ETS, but that would require Europe-wide cooperation.
(7)Many greens pin their hopes on energy efficiency. Many people have already installed insulation and double-glazing, but more is to be done. Higher efficiency standards for new buildings will help, but will take many decades to affect the overall efficiency of Britain’s dwellings and workplaces. Other savings from conservation tend to call for new habits, which William Blyth, an environmental analyst at Chatham House, reckons will make them difficult to realise. Others worry about the "rebound effect"—that, while conservation saves money, the gains are spent on such polluting activities as, say, holidaying abroad, which offset much of the environmental benefit.
(8)Mr Blair’s domestic reputation is not the only thing at stake. He has been using Britain’s presidency of the G8 rich nations’ club to harangue other global leaders on the need for a successor treaty to Kyoto. Preliminary discussions are due to begin later this month at a summit in Montreal. If Mr Blair cannot present a plausible plan to meet his domestic goals, he will be robbed of international credibility.
(9)That would be a blow for the prime minister, who is keen to play a part in the delicate negotiations for a new treaty. Besides, a lack of progress in the talks would make it harder for him to impose the policies he needs to defend his domestic targets. Businesses will object to strict regulations without the prospect of their international competitors in America, China and India knuckling under. And while the public claims to be worried about climate change, its concern runs only so deep. A recent poll from the Stockholm Network, a group of European think-tanks, found that while 94% of Britons thought climate change was important, 62% put economic growth before carbon reduction. In other words, a unilateral carbon-reduction policy is unworkable.
(10)A draft document is not the same thing as government policy, but the signs are not encouraging. The review has 58 separate recommendations, making it seem more a set of quick fixes than a coherent policy. These range from the sensible, but difficult(tightening ETS allocations)to gimmicks(stricter enforcement of speed limits on motorways). The draft admits that, even if all of them are adopted, Britain may still miss its target. Mr Blair has been an evangelist on climate change. Now comes the big test of his resolve.
It is suggested in the passage that Britain _____.
选项
A、should take advantage of its presidency of the G8 to change emission standards
B、would undermine its own position in the G8 if its domestic environment policy fails
C、has disagreement with other developed countries on emission standards
D、is faced with a government crisis over the issue of green-house gas emissions
答案
D
解析
第8段首句说,布莱尔在国内的臭名声不是唯一的危机;该段末句说,如果布莱尔拿不出一套可靠方案,以达到国内温室气体排放的目标,那么他将丧失国际信誉(he will be robbed of internationalcredibililcy)。由此可见,温室气体排放问题已经使以布莱尔为首的英国政府遭遇了信誉危机,故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/fJIK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Thequestionofwhetherlanguagesshapethewaywethinkgobackcenturies;Charlemagneproclaimedthat"tohaveasecond【S1】__
Thequestionofwhetherlanguagesshapethewaywethinkgobackcenturies;Charlemagneproclaimedthat"tohaveasecond【S1】__
Forcountlesstimesinhistory,peoplehaveexploredtherelationshipbetweenscienceandclassics.Thepioneersoftheteachin
Ineveryeconomicsystem,entrepreneursandmanagersbringtogethernaturalresources,labor,andtechnologytoproduceanddi
Technologiescollapsethedistancebetweenadesireanditsfulfillmentbyreducingeitherthetimeortheeffortinvolved.Thi
Withtheeffectsofglobalization,increasesintechnologyandthepaceoflifeinvademoreandmoreareasofeverydaylife,an
Asheappliedsunscreentohisyoungdaughter’sface,DaraO’Rourke,professorofenvironmentalandlabourpolicyattheUniver
IngmaBergman’slatestworkasascreenwriteris"Sunday’sChildren".SetinruralSwedenduringthelate1920s,thestorycen
Secondlanguageteachingshouldfocusonencouragingacquisition,andonprovidinginputthatstimulatestheconscious【S1】______
Secondlanguageteachingshouldfocusonencouragingacquisition,andonprovidinginputthatstimulatestheconscious【S1】______
随机试题
下列不属于补体生物学功能的是
张某、方某共同出资,分别设立甲公司和丙公司。2013年3月1日,甲公司与乙公司签订了开发某房地产项目的《合作协议一》,约定如下:“甲公司将丙公司10%的股权转让给乙公司,乙公司在协议签订之日起三日内向甲公司支付首付款4000万元,尾款1000万元在次年3月
国务院第493号令规定自事故发生之日起30内,事故造成的经济损失发生变化的,应当及时补报。
(2009年)某项目建设期3年,共贷款1000万元,第一年贷款200万元,第二年贷款500万元,第三年贷款300万元,贷款在各年内均衡发生,贷款年利率为7%,建设期内不支付利息,建设期利息为()万元。
现代城市规划是指()。
办理出境查验换证时,必须提交( )正本,方可办理。
熏制的大马哈鱼(熏制前经盐水浸泡)
试论记忆系统的三个信息加工阶段。
你已经说过了,我不再重复了。
AWhatdoesthecalorimeterlooklikeinside?BWhatprogramwasdesignedfortheexperiment?CWhatisacalorimeter?DWha
最新回复
(
0
)