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  3. Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual property【C1】_______

Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual property【C1】_______

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问题     Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual property【C1】________creative thinking and may include products,【C2】________processes, and ideas. Intellectual property is protected【C3】________misappropriation. Misappropriation is taking the intellectual property of others without【C4】________compensation and using it for monetary gain.
    Legal protection is provided for the【C5】________of intellectual property. The three common types of legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks.
    Patents provide exclusive use of inventions. If the U.S. Patent Office【C6】________a patent, it is confirming that the intellectual property is【C7】________. The patent prevents others from making, using, or selling the invention without the owner’s【C8】________for a period of 20 years.
    Copyrights are similar to patents【C9】________that they are applied to artistic works. A copyright protects the creator of an【C10】________artistic or intellectual work, such as a song or a novel. A copyright gives the owner exclusive rights to copy,【C11】________, display, or perform the work. The copyright prevents others from using and selling the work. The【C12】________of a copyright is typically the lifetime of the author【C13】________an additional 70 years.
    Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the manufacturer of a product and【C14】________it from similar goods of others. A servicemark is similar to a trademark【C15】________is used to identify services. A trademark prevents others from using the【C16】________or a similar word, name, or symbol to take advantage of the recognition and【C17】________of the brand or to create confusion in the marketplace.【C18】________registration, a trademark is usually granted for a period of ten years. It can be【C19】________for additional ten-year periods indefinitely【C20】________the mark’s use continues.
【C4】
选项 A、material
B、partial
C、due
D、random
答案C
解析 形容词辨析题。此空所在句的大意是：盗用就是在没有支付 补偿的情况下而使用别人的知识产权，并用其获得金钱的行为。空格处填入形容词修饰compensation，说明是怎样的补偿。due compensation表示 “适当的补偿，应有的补偿”，符合这一上下文语义，故选C项due“适当的；应有的”。A项material“物质的”用来修饰compensation，可理解为“物质赔偿”，但是使用别人的知识产权所需作出的补偿不一定只限于物质方面，故material不如due全面。知识产权属个人或集体所有，受法律保护，若被他人所用只需作“部分补偿”或“随机补偿”，过于随便，无法体现法律的约束作用，故排除B项partial“部分的”和D项random“随机的”。
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