首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States
Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States
admin
2012-03-23
26
问题
Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe. But increasingly the Japanese are seeing a decline of the traditional work-moral values. Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being, but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs, and young people don’ t know where they should go next.
The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan’s rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. In a recent survey, it was found that only 24. 5 percent of Japanese students were fully satisfied with school life, compared with 67. 2 percent of students in the United States. In addition, far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.
While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression. "Those things that do not show up in the test scores— personality, ability, courage or humanity—are completely ignored," says Toshiki Kaifu, chairman of the ruling Liberal Demo cratic Party’s education committee. "Frustration against this kind of thing leads kids to drop out and run wild. " Last year Japan experienced 2,125 incidents of school violence, including 929 assaults on teachers. Amid the outcry, many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar emphasis on moral education. Last year Mitsuo Setoyama, who was then education minister, raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War had weakened the "Japanese morality of respect for parents. "
But that may have more to do with Japanese life-styles. "In Japan," says educator Yoko Muro," it’s never a question of whether you enjoy your job and your life, but only how much you can endure. " With economic growth has come centralization; fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated two-generation households. Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy com mutes (travels to and from work) and crowded living conditions, but as the old group and family values weaken, the discomfort is beginning to tell. In the past decade, the Japanese divorce rate, while still well below that of the United States, has increased by more than 50 percent, and suicides have increased by nearly one-quarter.
In the Westerner’s eyes, the postwar Japan was______.
选项
A、under aimless development
B、a positive example
C、a rival to the West
D、on the decline
答案
B
解析
细节判断题。文章第一句指出,无目标性一直不是战后日本的特点,日本的生产力和社会的和谐一直使美国和欧洲各国羡慕。这表明日本并不是处于无目标的发展状态之中或正在走下坡路,同时文中也未提及它是西方国家的一个竞争对手。因此,只有B是正确的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/fQiO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
TheAntarcticisthemostremotecontinentandthelasttobediscovered,butitconstitutesupaboutatenthofthe【
Meteorologistsroutinelytelluswhatnextweek’sweatherislikelytobe,andclimatescientistsdiscusswhatmighthappenin1
Scienceisadominantthemeinourculture.Sinceittouchesalmosteveryfacetofourlife,educatedpeopleneedatleastsome
______referstotheutteranceofasentencewithdeterminatesenseandreference.
Aboutacenturyago,theSwedishphysicalscientistArrheniusproposedalowofclassicalchemistrythatrelateschemicalreacti
TheUnitedNationswasfoundedlopromotepeace,prosperityandhumanrights.Itisdoingsomewhatbetteronthefirsttwocoun
Ofstudieswaswrittenby______.
TheaboriginalpeopleinNewZealandarecalled______.
AIDSisnottransmittedthroughroutine,nonintimatecontactinthehomeortheworkplace.Transmissionfromonepersontoanoth
随机试题
异嗜性抗原是一类与种属特异性无关的,存在于人与动物、植物、微生物之间的交叉抗原。
关于脊柱CT平扫技术叙述,错误的是
成本租金是按照出租房屋的经营成本确定的租金,由()因素构成。
甲、乙、丙、丁四人拟共同出资设立一个有限合伙企业,其中甲、乙为普通合伙人,丙、丁为有限合伙人。在其订立合伙协议时约定的下列事项中,符合合伙企业法律制度规定的有()。
接受学习
巴甫洛夫认为,人类特有的条件反射系统是()
下面不属于软件需求分析阶段主要工作的是
Peoplethinkingabouttheoriginoflanguageforthefirsttimeusuallyarriveattheconclusionthatitdevelopedgraduallyas
TheWorldTradeOrganizationwasfoundedin1995.ItabsorbedtheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade(GATT),whichcoverstr
A、Tomakeareservation.B、Tocheckareservation.C、Tocancelareservation.D、Tochangeareservation.B
最新回复
(
0
)