首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Writing Public Speeches 1. Speeches that inform ■ Informative speeches: to show, 【T1】______ and inform 【T1】______ ■ Pos
Writing Public Speeches 1. Speeches that inform ■ Informative speeches: to show, 【T1】______ and inform 【T1】______ ■ Pos
admin
2021-05-13
26
问题
Writing Public Speeches
1. Speeches that inform
■ Informative speeches: to show, 【T1】______ and inform 【T1】______
■ Possible methods of organization
■ Cause and effect, 【T2】______, chronological order, numerical order 【T2】______
■ Sufficient and specific 【T3】______ are the backbone 【T3】______
2. Speeches that persuade
■ Persuasive speeches: to move audience to 【T4】______ 【T4】______
■ Different angles of approach
■ Speaker’s credibility, audience’s 【T5】______ 【T5】______
■ Three types: speeches of fact, 【T6】______ , speeches of policy 【T6】______
3. Speeches that entertain
■ Entertaining speeches: to fulfill a 【T7】______ 【T7】______
■ 【T8】______: considering audience’s likes and dislikes 【T8】______
■ Theme: 【T9】______, uncomplicated, lively 【T9】______
■ Not only light and amusing, but also containing 【T10】______ 【T10】______
【T8】
Writing Public Speeches
Good morning, everyone. Today we will talk about how to write public speeches. First, we’ll survey the three types of speeches, and then we’ll explore each speech in depth, so you’ll be able to write the speeches you need. Now, let’s look at each type of speech more closely.
The first type is speeches that inform. Informative speeches show, clarify, and inform. To give the audience the information they’ve come for, you need to learn how to focus on a topic, decide on an effective method of organization, and include sufficient facts. Always start with the topic. As you plan your informative speech, ask yourself, "What is the one idea that I want to convey to my listeners?" That’s your theme. Effective themes should appeal to you as well as your audience. Once you’ve settled on a theme, it’s time to select a method of organization to make sure your speech conveys its purpose. Possibilities include cause and effect, problem and solution, chronological order, and numerical order. Moreover, informational speeches are content-oriented, but that doesn’t mean they’re dull or dry. So specific facts are the backbone of any informational speech. To get the facts to back up your point, read widely on your topic. Check reference books, the Internet, and experts in the field.
Now the second type is speeches that persuade. Persuasive speeches are designed to move your audience to action. You can approach a persuasive speech from different angles. For example, you can use your own credibility to strengthen your argument. Or, you can appeal to your audience’s emotions or reason. There are three basic types of persuasive speeches. The first type is speeches of fact. In this type of persuasive speech, you try to prove that something is or is not so, or that something did or did not happen. In the second type, speeches of value, you try to prove good or bad, better or worse. The third type is speeches of policy. In this case, you try to prove that something should or should not be done.
Now, let’s move onto the last type of public speeches, speeches that entertain. For centuries, speakers have been called upon to "say a few words" at various social events, such as club meetings, dinners, parties, graduations, weddings. On these occasions, you’re speaking to fulfill a social need. When you write an entertaining speech, always start by assessing your audience. You need to consider their likes and dislikes. After you complete your audience analysis, select a central theme, just as you do with informative and persuasive speeches. But remember that your audience just wants to have fun. So your overall theme should be optimistic, uncomplicated and lively. However, every entertaining speech, no matter how light and amusing, should have serious points.
OK, today we look at the three types of public speeches and the approach of each type. I hope the talk today will help you write effective speeches.
选项
答案
Assessing audience/Audience analysis
解析
本题考查细节,本题要求填入的内容与考虑听众的喜好相关。录音提到,准备娱乐性演讲的第一步是考查听众(assessing audience),了解听众的喜好。在分析完听众需求后(audience analysis),需要选择演讲的主题。故本题填入Assessing audience或者Audience analysis。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/fR3K777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
We’vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,______shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.
______difficultiesshouldbetakenintoaccount.
Weconsider______heshouldhaveleftwithouttellinganyonebeforehand.
______thattheenvironmentcontinuestobedamagedatthecurrentrate,itwillnotbelongbeforetheearthistotallydestroy
I______quitestronglythatshewasangrywithme.
______thehelpofmyEnglishteacher,Iwouldnothavesucceededinthespeechcontest.
Ina(n)______universefilledwithstars,everylineofsightshouldeventuallymeetthesurfaceofastar.
A、Theyareagainstlettingstudentsgotoprivateschools.B、Theyareslypoliticiansandgoallouttoservetheirowninterest
A.heightB.compensateC.whereasD.imbibeE.reflectF.degreeG.strategyH.replenishI.furtherJ.underK.strongerL.se
A.heightB.compensateC.whereasD.imbibeE.reflectF.degreeG.strategyH.replenishI.furtherJ.underK.strongerL.se
随机试题
Whenitcomestoeatingsmartforyourheart,thinkingaboutshort-termfixesandsimplifylifewithastraightforwardapproach
有关医院感染的描述,错误的是
A、肉苁蓉B、当归C、何首乌D、天冬E、麦冬既补肾助阳,又润肠通便的药物是
高速公路技术状况评定对路面抗滑性能的最低检测频率要求为()。
甲公司合法取得该地块的土地使用权,应()。甲公司转让商场时,应当()。
等于()。
( )的作用之一是使项目管理人员一直清楚地了解合同实施情况,对合同实施的现状、趋向和结果有一个清醒的认识。
在国际航空货物运输中,承运鲜活易腐货物前必须查阅LAR的第七部分:关于各个国家对鲜活易腐物品进出口、转口的运输规定,例如机场能否提供冷库等等,确定无误后方可承运。
形成房地产供给的条件有()。
Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlives【S1】______inlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrength
最新回复
(
0
)