2. 外语
  3. Which of the following is not true of inflation?______.

Which of the following is not true of inflation?______.

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问题 Which of the following is not true of inflation?______.
选项 A、There are at least two theories generally accepted as to the cause of inflation: Demand-Pull Inflation and Cost-Push Inflation.
B、Inflation always has negative effects on economy.
C、Stagflation is the combination of high unemployment and economic stagnation with inflation.
D、The lack of inflation may be an indication that the economy is weakening.
答案B
解析 答案为B项。Demand—Pull Inflation“需求拉上型通货膨胀”，是通胀学说之一。它认为通胀的原因在于经济发展过程中社会需求大于总供给，从而引起一般物价水平持续上升。(Cost-Push Inflation“成本推进型通货膨胀”，是通胀学说之一。它认为通胀的根源在于产品成本的提高，因而推动着物价上升。根据成本提高的具体内容，又可分为工资成本推进型，材料、动力(石油)成本推进型和间接成本推进型等。stagflation“滞胀”，指经济停滞(stagnation)、高失业率与通货膨胀同时并存的情形。通胀并不总是有损于经济，也有正的效应，如适当的通胀有利于经济增长，而有时缺少通胀可能预示着经济的趋弱。本题中，只有选项B不正确，故选B项。
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