首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious" both to the general public and to sociologists that modem society has changed peopl
Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious" both to the general public and to sociologists that modem society has changed peopl
admin
2018-08-25
31
问题
Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious" both to the general public and to sociologists that modem society has changed people’s natural relations, loosened their responsibilities to kin(亲戚)and neighbors, and substituted in their place superficial relationships with passing acquaintances. However, in recent years a growing body of research has revealed that the "obvious" is not true. It seems that if you are a city resident, you typically know a smaller proportion of your neighbors than you do if you are a resident of a smaller community. But, for the most part, this fact has few significant consequences. It does not necessarily follow that if you know few of your neighbors you will know no one else.
Even in very large cities, people maintain close social ties within small, private social worlds. Indeed, the number and quality of meaningful relationships do not differ between more and less urban people. Small-town residents are more involved with kin than are big-city residents. Yet city dwellers compensate by developing friendships with people who share similar interests and activities. Urbanism may produce a different style of life, but the quality of life does not differ between town and city. Nor are residents of large communities any likelier to display psychological symptoms of stress or alienation, a feeling of not belonging, than are residents of smaller communities. However, city dwellers do worry more about crime, and this leads them to a distrust of strangers.
These findings do not imply that urbanism makes little or no difference. If neighbors are strangers to one another, they are less likely to sweep the sidewalk of an elderly couple living next door or keep an eye out for young trouble makers. Moreover, as Wirth suggested, there may be a link between a community’s population size and its social heterogeneity(多样性). For instance, sociologists have found much evidence that the size of a community is associated with bad behavior including gambling, drugs, etc. Large-city urbanites are also more likely than their small-town counterparts to have a cosmopolitan(见多识广者的)outlook, to display less responsibility to traditional kinship roles, to vote for leftist political candidates, and to be tolerant of nontraditional religious groups, unpopular political groups, and so-called undesirables. Everything considered, heterogeneity and unusual behavior seem to be outcomes of large population size.
One of the consequences of urban life is that impersonal relationships among neighbors _____.
选项
A、disrupt people’s natural relations
B、make them worry about crime
C、cause them not to show concern for one another
D、cause them to be suspicious of each other
答案
C
解析
根据文章第3段第2句“如果邻里之间互不相识,他们就不大会清扫隔壁老夫妇门前的过道,也不会帮忙照看一下小捣蛋”,可知C正确。B是原因,不是结果。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/fUH7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、TheroleofimmigrantsintheconstructionofAmericansociety.B、TheimportanceofofferingdiversecoursesinEuropeanhisto
RisingInequalityIsHoldingBacktheU.S.Economy[A]Inannouncinghisrunforthepresidencylastmonth,JebBushhassetan
Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddo—especiallyinatightjobmarket.BobCrossley,ahuman-resourceexp
Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddo—especiallyinatightjobmarket.BobCrossley,ahuman-resourceexp
It’sagoodideatoapplysunscreenbeforeheadingtothebeachifyoudon’twanttoburn.Butformarineanimalslikewhales,t
Oncetheydecidedtohavechildren,MiShelandCarlMeissnertackledthenextbigissue:Shouldtheytrytohaveagirl?Itwas
Oncetheydecidedtohavechildren,MiShelandCarlMeissnertackledthenextbigissue:Shouldtheytrytohaveagirl?Itwas
SecretE-Scores[A]Americansareobsessedwiththeirscores.Creditscores,G.P.A.’s,SAT’s,bloodpressureandcholesterol(
Peoplewantactiononnoise,arecentpublicmeetinginBrisbaneshowed.Somewanttechnicalimprovementssuchasquieterairco
A、Satisfied.B、Enthusiastic.C、Disappointed.D、Indifferent.C女士谈到,男士一定见证了公司很多的变化,男士回应说绝大部分的变化都是使事情变得更加糟糕。故选C。
随机试题
漏尿是一由于膀胱括约肌损伤或神经功能障碍而丧失排尿自控能力,使尿液不自主流出。
患者女性,25岁,近半年来反复中上腹疼痛,痛向背部放射,伴反酸与夜间痛。既往曾有2次黑便史。为明确诊断,应首先的检查有
患者,女,31岁。右侧牙痛3天,龈肿,痛剧,伴口臭,口渴,大便3日未行,舌苔黄,脉洪。治疗除取颊车、下关穴外,还应加()
阿尔迪、里德尔等德国超市折扣连锁店在全球食品涨价潮中逆市走俏。德国模式的折扣连锁店经营方式不同于普通超市、家庭店铺或法国特色的农民市场。它的店面一般仅有两三百平方米,过道狭窄,商品包装简单,80%以上的商品都是食品和饮料,其价格一般要比普通超市低30%到5
下列关于按车型划分运价的说法错误的是()。
下列各项可以作为应收账款入账金额的项目是()。
只有具备了高尚的艺术职业道德,只有对艺术全身心投入的敬业精神,才能使艺术家和演员在物质诱惑面前,______地选择自己所献身的艺术本身。填入横线部分最恰当的一项是()。
TextWhenmyfatherwasgettingreadyforwork.our【C1】______wasruledbyknocksandwords.One【C2】______onthe.tablemeant
Toretaintheirfreshness,theseonionsandtomatoesshouldbeputintotherefrigeratorandstored______23degreesFahrenheit.
Thesesessionswithacounselorare______.
最新回复
(
0
)