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  3. The increasingly high rates of juvenile delinquency are a great problem in modem society. More and more people are paying specia

The increasingly high rates of juvenile delinquency are a great problem in modem society. More and more people are paying specia

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问题     The increasingly high rates of juvenile delinquency are a great problem in modem society. More and more people are paying special attention to it.
    When it comes to the reasons, here are two of them. Modem youth are more revolutionary and more independent than the elder generation. When this tendency goes to an extreme, problems arise. Some of the young want to throw away all the traditional principles and beliefs, most of which are very good for self-cultivation. They are reluctant to listen to the advice from elder generation. If they behave in the way, as they like, they might commit crimes without realizing it. Studies also show that juvenile-delinquency rates are twice as high for youngsters from single-parent homes as for those in traditional households. Children in single-parent families are taken less care of and thus have feelings of being neglected, discriminated and isolated. The lack of parental love makes them hostile and cynical towards the society.
    There are several ways to prevent the youth from committing crimes. School education plays an important role to teach traditional beliefs. Books and programs should be in good quality. There should be more educational books and programs for young children to tell them how to distinguish the right from the wrong. Also, mutual understanding between parents and children is also very important. Parental supervision and guidance are a key factor of self-cultivation in lifetime. The two generations need to smooth away disagreement. Parents can spend much time staying with their children and patiently carry out the duty of family education.
    And others are starting to pay attention to another problem in modern society that may underline all sorts of crimes, including juvenile delinquency, though it is believed that the development of information technology has made the world smaller. Modern people have greater tensions so that they have less time to communicate with each other. More and more people are living in urban areas,  where life is in a quick rhythm. Due to fierce competition, which is the most important reason of all,  city dwellers have to be working hard in order to keep up with the steps of city life. Everybody is busy all the time. Work pressures deprive them of a casual way of life. Moreover, living in apartments in different blocks, people are isolated from each other. It is not convenient for them to meet each other freely.  
The most important part for young people’s self-discipline and self-improvement is______.
选项 A、mutual understanding between parents and children
B、overseeing and direction from parents
C、parents and children spending as much time as possible together
D、more educational books and TV programs
答案B
解析 细节题；符合最高级的命题规律，题目中的定位词是and self-improvement，在原文中可以找到的同义表达为self-cultivation，而题目中的考察点The most important part在原文中有a key factor这样的对应表达。所以我们需要的就是“Parental supervision and guidance”的同义表达来作为本题的答案。比较阅读4个选项，我们发现B选项的overseeing对应原文的supervision，而direction对应原文的guidance，是我们需要的正确答案。其他几个选项在这一段落中都有相关联的信息，请考生比较阅读。
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