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  3. Shall We Increase the Fuel Price to Solve Environmental Problems? Many people believe that the best way to solve the world’s

Shall We Increase the Fuel Price to Solve Environmental Problems? Many people believe that the best way to solve the world’s

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问题     Shall We Increase the Fuel Price to Solve Environmental Problems?
    Many people believe that the best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is increasing the price of the fuel. To what extend do you agree or disagree? Which side do you a-gree with? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
    Shall We Increase the Fuel Price to Solve Environmental Problems?
    You are to write in three parts.
    In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.
    In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.
    In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.
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答案 Shall We Increase the Fuel Price to Solve Environmental Problems? Climate change, global warming, sand storms and deforestation are common environmental problems looming large over mankind. To solve these environmental threats, some people suggest that we should increase the fuel price. I, however, do not agree with this so-called "one-size-fits-all" solution. First of all, environmental problems are caused by multiple factors, some of which could not be controlled by simply increasing the fuel price. For example, the problem of sand storms is resulted from deforestation, with little to do with fuel consumption. No matter how high the fuel price will be, those loggers are still devoted to felling trees. In this case, a carefully laid-out regulation to stipulate a monthly quota of trees to be felled down is a way more effective than increasing the fuel price. Secondly, pushing up the fuel price might lead to a vicious competition for resources, which ultimately hurt the environment. If the fuel price is very high and the petrol business is very lucrative, many enterprises will compete for the resources to make fuel. This will lead to the over exploitation of fossil fuels and exhaust the limited reserve. In conclusion, raising the petrol price is not a silver bullet for all environmental problems. We need more specific and tailored-made solutions for various environmental issues.
解析     本题属于“立场选择型”作文，涉及的题材是“生态环境”。该题要求考生对“应否提高燃油价格来解决环境问题”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下：
    开头：从各种环保问题人题，指出不认同这种所谓的“一刀切”的解决方法。
    主体：阐述原因。
    1．环境问题实质上是有多个因素造成的，其中的一些因素无法单凭涨燃料价格来解决。举沙尘暴为例。
    2．推高燃料价格会导致恶性抢夺资源，最终还是对环境不利。
    结尾：重申观点，提高油价并非解决所有环境问题的灵丹妙药。
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