首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Ban on Public Smoking 1. Goal in speaking ■ A ban of smoking from 【T1】______ 【T1】______ 2. Cause of illnesses an
Ban on Public Smoking 1. Goal in speaking ■ A ban of smoking from 【T1】______ 【T1】______ 2. Cause of illnesses an
admin
2021-05-13
32
问题
Ban on Public Smoking
1. Goal in speaking
■ A ban of smoking from 【T1】______ 【T1】______
2. Cause of illnesses and 【T2】______ 【T2】______
■ Risk of heart disease increased by 25-35%
■ Chance of lung cancer increased by 【T3】______ 【T3】______
■ Risk of colds, and 【T4】______ problems increased among kids 【T4】______
3. Cause of 【T5】______ 【T5】______
■ Releasing gases harmful for environment
■ High content of fine particulate matter or 【T6】______ 【T6】______
4. 【T7】______ environments for quitting smoke 【T7】______
■ 【T8】______ smokers surveyed want to quit 【T8】______
5. Other 【T9】______ to receive nicotine 【T9】______
■ 【T10】______: nicotine gum, nicotine patches 【T10】______
【T10】
Ban of Public Smoking
Ladies and gentlemen, Secondhand, or passive smoke, is an insidious killer that is harming adults, and more critically, children around the country every day. My goal in speaking to you today is to enlist your support in a federal ban of all smoking from all public places without hesitation.
Firstly, second hand smoke can cause many serious illnesses and diseases. For example, second hand smoke increases the risk of heart disease by 25-35%. And the chance of lung cancer is increased by 19% when in contact with second hand smoke. People are exposed to smoke in many places so the risks of diseases related to smoking are increasing even in non-smokers. In addition, children exposed to secondhand smoke have an increased risk of colds, and respiratory and lung problems. This can lead to many lost days of school, hospitalizations, and in some cases, even death in children.
Secondly, smoking is a cause of pollution. There is a lot of research that shows that many kinds of gases which are released by smoking and are harmful for the environment, such as tar and carbon dioxide. Tobacco smoke has a very high content of fine particulate matter or PM2.5, the EPI indicator for air pollution. A cigarette in the mouth of a passerby may represent more than just an occasion to hold one’s breath. It may be a pollutant potent enough to rival a passing car. A 2004 study conducted by researchers at Italy’s National Cancer Institute compared the output of three lit cigarettes and a diesel engine. After 30 minutes of continuous exposure in a controlled garage, the scientists found that the cigarettes released ten times the particulate matter of the engine.
Thirdly, smoke-free environments can lead to more smokers quitting. When a smoker tries to quit, they may see others smoking in public and this can cause an urge to smoke. In a survey, it was reported that about 7 out of 10 smokers want to quit, and they believe that a smoke-free environment will help them. Each day more than 3800 people under 18 try their first cigarette. Of those 3800, 1000 begin smoking cigarettes on a daily basis. When kids see people smoking, they may think that it’s "cool" and they will try smoking for the same reason. Therefore, smoke-free environments are really important if we seriously consider quitting of smoking.
Lastly, smokers have other ways to receive nicotine. Smokers can use products instead of smoking. Nowadays, we have many substitutes to receive nicotine, such as nicotine gum and nicotine patches. Do you really want people to smoke in public places instead of using these new products?
In conclusion, I want to say that there are no reasons left to permit smoking in public places, and I also think that maybe this is the time for people to quit smoking. Banning smoking is not just for us, but for this world and for everyone who has to live in this world after us.
选项
答案
Substitutes
解析
本题考查细节。录音中举例说明尼古丁的替代品,包括尼古丁口香糖(nicotine gum)和尼古丁贴片(nicotine patch),所以填入Substitutes。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/fk3K777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
ThreeTipstoImproveYourPublicSpeakingSkills1.Childrenasyoungas【T1】______:showandtell【T1】______Numberonefe
ThreeTipstoImproveYourPublicSpeakingSkills1.Childrenasyoungas【T1】______:showandtell【T1】______Numberonefe
ThreeTipstoImproveYourPublicSpeakingSkills1.Childrenasyoungas【T1】______:showandtell【T1】______Numberonefe
ThreeTipstoImproveYourPublicSpeakingSkills1.Childrenasyoungas【T1】______:showandtell【T1】______Numberonefe
A、Itisbeneficialfortheruralkids.B、Itisunproductive.C、Itmakesnokidleftbehind.D、Itbiasesforthepublicschools.
A、IllnessesintheUKandinAlgeria.B、PsychiatristsinAlgeria.C、Environmentpollution.D、HerbalmedicineinAlgeria.A①由选项中的
HowtoBeEffectiveReaders?Whatisreading-amethodofabsorbing【T1】______【T1】______—thedegreeofcomprehension
HowtoBeEffectiveReaders?Whatisreading-amethodofabsorbing【T1】______【T1】______—thedegreeofcomprehension
(1)Ihadknownforalongtimethatthepeoplearoundmeusedamethodofcommunicationdifferentfrommine:andevenbeforeIk
随机试题
社会主义意识形态的旗帜是马克思主义。()
Ihavenoobjection______theeveningwiththem.
梯度回波序列射频脉冲激发后,在频率编码方向上先后施加两个相位相反的梯度场,分别是
()是保证城市规划布局合理的重要手段。
在1%的收益率条件下,标准差越大,风险就越小。()
企业所得以人民币以外的货币计算的,预缴企业所得税时,应当按照月度或者季度最后1日的人民币汇率中间价,折合成人民币计算应纳税所得额。()
《义务教育语文课程标准(2011年版)》建议教师在教学中正确把握语文教育的特点,以下理解不恰当的是()。
影响问题解决的主观因素有()。
所谓微博的边界是指公众人物的心里应该有一个很明确的底线,知道在自己的微博上哪些是该说的,哪些是不该说的,而要做到这样,就要有很强的责任心和理性的思维。在网络上有极个别的公众人物在经营自己的微博时,并没有注意这个边界,有的甚至在微博上对骂互掐、大爆粗口,发表
接口是一种只含有抽象方法或【】的一种特殊抽象类。
最新回复
(
0
)