2. 外语
  3. A、the political advancement in some African countries B、the sophisticated economy in some African countries C、the artistic compl

A、the political advancement in some African countries B、the sophisticated economy in some African countries C、the artistic compl

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问题
选项 A、the political advancement in some African countries
B、the sophisticated economy in some African countries
C、the artistic complexity in some African countries
D、the underdeveloped cultures in some African countries
答案D
解析 由题干took Africa as an example in order to 定位到原文第三段．．．the social sciences in American universities in the 1950s，it was generally assumed by professors．As well as laymen，that culture had a great deal to do with how material civilization developed，细节题。文章第三段指出，新的研究结论表明文化不是像以前人们认为的那样，取决于社会发展的程度；相反，文化发展会影响社会的发展和物质文明的发展。这个观点引起人们的普遍关注，其最糟糕的例子就是”the problem of contemporary”，作者用非洲国家的发展情况作为反例来证明这一观点的不正确性，指出非洲的文化在50年代以前被看作是“pre-modern cultures”，故D)符合题意。[避错]A)、B)和C)都只是非洲部分地区的一些情况，不足以代表整个非洲的情况，故错误。
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