首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers larg
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers larg
admin
2012-12-13
58
问题
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the market-place for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to (47)______ profits, produce these goods and service in (48)______ with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the (49)______ of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together (50)______ what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by Which consumers’ demands can be expressed and responded (51)______ by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and (52)______ in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be (53)______ from the market. If, on the other (54)______, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources(private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain (55)______ over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property (56)______ not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
Word Bank:
A. eliminated I. make
B. implies J. to
C. embraces K. in
D. hand L. fall
E. determine M. decrease
F. control N. demand
G. competition O. compete
H. determination
选项
答案
N
解析
首先判断空格处应填名词,又根据上下文可知:消费者个人的需求以及其他因素决定了应该生产什么东西以及如何利用资源去进行生产。故选择demand需求,the demand of sb. 意为“某人的需求”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/fsI7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Iam______ofhischancesofpassingtheexaminationbecausehehasno!workedhardenough.
Ifnothingisdonetoprotecttheenvironment,millionsofspeciesthatarealivetodaywillhavebecome______.
Shefrownedandstampedherfeetto_______anger.Thelivelyperformancegainedhighpraiseofthejudges.
Asoneoftheyoungestprofessorsintheuniversity,MissKingiscertainlyonthe_________ofabrilliantcareer.
Davidhardlyneededanyencouragementtovisitthesea,sinceitstill______forhimthehappiestmemories.
Alldaywecouldhearthebees______aroundtherosesinourgarden.
Thespokesmanmadeacritical___________ofthecompany’seconomicstrategyinthenextFive-yearPlan.
Inthe1940stheofficialpresshadstatedthateconomicgoalswouldbe______topoliticalobjectives.
随机试题
格式塔心理学认为,审美主体的心理世界与外在对象之间具有()
A巧克力培养基BSS培养基C罗氏培养基DB-G培养基E庖肉培养基培养淋病奈瑟菌选用
患儿,5岁,以单纯性肾病收入院。查体可见阴囊水肿明显,局部皮肤紧张、变薄、透亮。目前最主要的护理诊断是
目标投资报酬率定价法是合用目标投资报酬率乘以()来确定目标利润。
下列说法中,不正确的是()。
某银行最近与某客户结束了长达8年的业务关系。该行应将该客户此前的财务数据与交易记录()。
下面是两位化学老师关于“二氧化硫”的教学设计片段。设计一环节1:依据SO2对环境的污染资料认识SO2的物理性质。情景:播放一段有关SO2形成酸雨及酸雨对人类危害的视频资料。学生根据视频资料以及已有的生活经验预测:SO2易溶于水,是一种无色、有毒、有
在影响人口迁移的各种自然环境因素中,气候、土壤、水和矿产资源等是最主要的。()
在一个盒子中放有10个乒乓球,其中8个是新球,2个是用过的球.在第一次比赛时,从该盒子中任取2个乒乓球,比赛后仍放回盒子中.在第二次比赛时从这个盒子中任取3个乒乓球,则第二次取出的都是新球的概率为______.
A、Givingupsmoking.B、Keepingfit.C、Doingexercises.D、Eatingsweets.A
最新回复
(
0
)