分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词一般指主动和进行,过去分词一般指被动和完成,下面八个句子包含分词的不同用法,针对每个例句: ①请写出该句中的分词,并判断该分词是现在分词还是过去分词; ②请简要概括该分词在例句中的基本用法。 (1) Being a

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问题 分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词一般指主动和进行,过去分词一般指被动和完成,下面八个句子包含分词的不同用法,针对每个例句:
①请写出该句中的分词,并判断该分词是现在分词还是过去分词;
②请简要概括该分词在例句中的基本用法。
(1) Being a warm-hearted person, he has many friends.
(2) He had his wallet stolen.
(3) The old man sitting in that corner is a Nobel Prize winner.
(4) I saw the monkey climbing the tree.
(5) The book I read yesterday was really moving.
(6) Some foreigners do not like the smoked fish in this restaurant.
(7) When asked about it, she said she knew nothing.
(8) Having been kept indoors for the whole day, the old men became impatient.

选项

答案(1) Being——现在分词——在句中充当原因状语,且与其逻辑主语he之间存在主动关系; (2) stolen——过去分词——在句中充当宾语his wallet. 的宾语补足语,且与其逻辑主语his、wallet存在被动关系; (3) sitting——现在分词——在句中充当后置定语修饰限定中心名词The old man,且与其逻辑主语The old man存在主动关系,相当于定语从句who is sitting in that comer; (4) climbing——现在分词——在句中充当宾语the monkey的宾语补足语,且与其逻辑主语the monkey之间存在主动关系; (5) moving——现在分词——在句中充当系动词was后面的表语,通常译为“令人感动的”; (6) smoked——过去分词——在句中充当前置定语修饰限定后面的中心名词fish,且与其逻辑主语fish之间存在被动关系,意为“被烟熏过的”; (7) asked——过去分词——在句中充当时间状语,且与其逻辑主语she之间存在被动关系,意为“当被问及……的时候”; (8) Having been kept——现在分词完成式的被动形式——在句中充当原因状语,与其逻辑主语the old men之间存在被动关系,且其动作先于该句主句谓语动词became之前发生。

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