首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Learning is an essential process for living things to acquire necessary skills and behaviors. Scientists have already found that
Learning is an essential process for living things to acquire necessary skills and behaviors. Scientists have already found that
admin
2013-11-22
48
问题
Learning is an essential process for living things to acquire necessary skills and behaviors. Scientists have already found that there is a critical period for learning in man and animals. Once the right time for learning a skill or a certain behaviors has passed. This skill or behavior can never be properly learned.
That we speak our own language perfectly and the languages we learn later imperfectly also depends off learning this skill at the right time. The brain develops in such a way that it is ready to learn to speak between the ages of about ten months and ten years. Languages learned later are not spoken perfectly. The ability to speak a language is a mixed motor and sensory skill. It is necessary to hear all the sounds, the subtle differences between similar but not identical sounds, the rhythm and tone of the language. One has also to work tongue, throat, and lips to control breathing. All this has to be managed at one and the same time. From some time after birth until the age of six or seven, normal children all learn this perfectly, and without much difficulty they can learn two or even three languages at the same time, without confusing one with the other. But later, most of us cannot acquire this skill. We may learn to write and read the new language perfectly, but to acquire the right accent and the ability to speak so that no one can detect that the language is not our mother tongue hardly ever occurs.
But those of us who still want to learn foreign languages after these early milestones have been passed need not worry, for though we may not learn to speak a new language like the natives, we know from thousands of examples that we can go off learning languages beyond the age of eighty. There are so many activities adding up to the simple word "learning" that although some of the processes become less efficient with ageing of the brain, our actual experience of learning helps us in learning new materials. Normal social and emotional development probably also needs the correct stimulating at the right time. We can observe evidence of this in those rare cases of children who have been completely neglected from birth. Sometimes illegitimate children in the country—are put away in barns to conceal their existence from the neighbors. They are taught nothing, not even to be house trained or to speak. These children then grow up mentally defective. Even if they are found and rescued by the age of four or five, it is too late. Though they can be taught a lot, their speech is always inadequate and their brains never reach the standards of their brothers or sisters.
By saying that "to acquire the right accent. . . hardly ever occurs"(Para. 2), the author means that______.
选项
A、one cannot distinguish his mother tongue from a new language
B、one cannot speak a new language in exactly the same way as the natives
C、one cannot speak a new language as fluently as the natives
D、one cannot speak a new language as correctly as the natives
答案
B
解析
细节题。原文这句话是说过了关键期再学习语言的人,要想完全掌握语音和口语能力,让别人发现不了他们所讲的不是自己的母语是不太可能的。因此选B,即一个人在说外语时无法与本族语者完全相同。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/g117777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Theyoungscientistsgotthefirst-handinformationtheyneededinthescientificresearch______(通过实地考察).
A、Topresenttheirresults.B、Toshowofftheirresults.C、Tomakethemselvesbrave.D、Tobecomeactivepeople.A细节题。该题问的是“为什么研究
Whenagamemaster(游戏设计师)commencecreatingandrunningagamingcampaign,shealmostalwaysdrawsinspirationsfrommovies,ficti
NegotiatingSkillsCanBeLearnedManagersnegotiatecontinuously,withsuperiors,subordinates,peersandclients.Research
Wehavecompiledalistofthingsthatexpectantcouplesandnewparentscandoontheirowntoreducetheexpectedstrainande
TheHappinessEffectThenexttimeyougettheflu,therewillalmostcertainlybesomeoneyoucanblameforyourpain.Ther
AccordingtothemostrecentAmericanFreshmansurvey,conductedannuallybytheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,undergra
AccordingtothemostrecentAmericanFreshmansurvey,conductedannuallybytheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,undergra
AccordingtothemostrecentAmericanFreshmansurvey,conductedannuallybytheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,undergra
FromhumblebeginningsinagarageinMenloPark,Californiain1998,Googlehasgrownintoamultinationalcompanycarryingout
随机试题
以下监理服务质量评价中,不属于定量评价的是()。
某市造纸厂经办理合法手续在市水利局领取了取水许可证,许可从流经本市的一条河流中取水,月取水量为100万吨。一年后,该市节约用水办公室(属于地方法规授权的组织),经市政府批准,作出《某市节约用水规定》,规定全市所有从河流中取水的单位,其取水量须经由节约用水办
男性,60岁,腰痛3周,无明显外伤史。X线平片示:第三腰椎椎体破坏,压缩呈楔形变,椎间隙正常。最可能的诊断是
有关换能器的描述正确的是
患者,女性,25岁。发现心悸、盗汗、易怒1年,伴有饮食量增加、消瘦。查体:BP110/80mmHg,重度突眼,甲状腺弥漫性肿大,深入胸骨后上纵隔内,心率116次/分。测血T3、T4值高于参考值上限1倍。该患者行双侧甲状腺次全切除术。术后第2天发生四
某村村委会经镇政府同意,在自村荒山开办一家采石厂,随即承包给村民甲和乙经营。因甲、乙不交第二年的承包费,村委会在请镇政府出面干预未果的情况下,欲请县矿产局进行干预。县矿产局经调查后认为,该采石厂未依法办理采矿许可证,村委会不具备采矿权的主体资格,其所收承包
判断大气稳定度时.需要的参数有()。
下列不属于夹丝玻璃特性的是()。
下列关于保修期限的说法正确的是()。
所谓文化,就是要用文明化成天下,化成人心。正是有了这个独特的功能,文化才具有不可替代性,才有不同于经济和物质的特殊性。对于文化的这个基本功能,千万不能忽略,千万不能淡化。文化产品有经济价值,有商品属性。但文化的更根本属性在于其教化功能。文化产品首先姓“文”
最新回复
(
0
)