首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、They spend too little on training. B、They are unaware of their training expenses. C、They receive state subsidies for training.
A、They spend too little on training. B、They are unaware of their training expenses. C、They receive state subsidies for training.
admin
2011-01-08
42
问题
W: With me today is Peter Williams from Kingston University. Welcome! Peter. changed to make them more relevant to small businesses.
W: Well, I wish you every success with the course.
M: Thank you.
W: Pete, you have recently done a large research study on training in small businesses. What made you focus on small businesses? After all, most of your experience has been with the huge multinational Cleantex. And in fact you did run their training department, didn’t you?
M: Well, you are partly right. You see, when I joined the university a year ago they wanted me to start a training program for small businesses. I’d just sold my own small business, which I’d started when I left Cleantex. The 8 years I ran my own business taught me more aboul training than all my years with Cleantex. But I felt I couldn’t base a training program on my experience alone. So I decided to do research first.
W: And how much training did you find in most small companies. Can they afford to do much training?
M: Well, firstly small businesses are often accused of not doing enough training. But that is the opinion of big businesses of course. It’s tree that the government is encouraging small firms to increase their training budgets. They’re trying to introduce financial assistance for this. But I have to say I find lots of training going on. (1) The real problem is that most small businesses don’t always know how much training they’re providing or how much it’s actually costing them.
W: But surely businesses have budgets and training records.
M: Unfortunately most small companies don’t set aside a specific training budget. (2) It’s not that they don’t want to spend the money but that they operate differently. You see, things change very quickly in small firms and it’s impossible to predict the training needs. An employee can be moved to a new project very suddenly and then training has to be organized within days. And most small businesses prefer to use their experienced staff to do any training on the job.
W: Did you manage to work out the costs of training?
M: Well, it took time to work out the indirect costs. (3) You see, most small business managers don’t include these costs in their calculations. Most of them keep records of obvious expenses, like, many expenses like external courses, travel, training manuals, and videos, etc. But not many firms have specific training accounts and they don’t include the time managers spend on training, waste of materials, loss of productivity and so on. I spent hours with company accountants t .rying to see where these hidden costs were.
W: How much are small firms spending on training?
M: More than half of the businesses I surveyed spent at least 1% of their annual salary bill on training. And some of these spent up to 5% of their pay roll. In fact smaller firms are investing on average over 10% more on training per employee than larger firms.
W: How good is that training?
M: As I said, small firms usually get an experienced employee to show new staff how to do that job. This can be useful if the person is carefully selected and well-trained himself. But it’s not really enough. The trainee needs to do the job with the experienced employee on hand for guidance and feedback. This gets trainees much better skills than any packaged courses.
W: And has your study helped you plan new courses for small businesses?
M: Definitely. I now understand what they want and how they want it delivered. I now know that small firms were only investing in training if it immediately helped their enterprise. But most formal training focuses on long-term business needs. (4) Most small businesses can’t plan far ahead. They want direct results from training in skills they need now. New technologies and IT skills are identified as a priority by all the firms I surveyed.
W: What is the first course the university offer small businesses?
M: (5) Up till now most of short courses for companies in general have dealt with helping businesses grow. These aren’t really appropriate for small companies as growth can be very risky for them. They obviously need to grow but they’re afraid of fast growth. I’m going to start with courses on IT and software the small companies are likely to require because of the business growth to come later. And they’ll need to be
选项
A、They spend too little on training.
B、They are unaware of their training expenses.
C、They receive state subsidies for training.
D、They increase their training budgets.
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/g3eO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
TheProblemsLearnersofEnglishFaceTheproblemslearnersofEnglishfacecanbedividedintothreebroadcategories:a)
Ablindbabyisdoublyhandicapped.Notonlyisitunabletosee,butbecauseitcannotreceivethevisualstimulusfromitsenv
Sincethelate1970’s,inthefaceofaseverelossofmarketshareindozensofindustries,manufacturersintheUnitedStates
Nowastothematteroflying.Youwanttobeverycarefulaboutlying;otherwiseyouarenearlysuretogetcaught.Oncecaught
JamesFenimoreCooperwasmostfamousfor______.
Eliot’sinterestedinpoetryinabout1902withthediscoveryofRomantic.HehadrecalledhowhewasinitiatedintopoetrybyE
Accordingtoreportsinmajornewsoutlets,astudypublishedlastweekincludedastartlingdiscovery:thenation’sJewishpopu
8月17日的下午,约克逊号邮船无数的窗眼里,飞出五色飘扬的纸带,远远的抛到岸上,任凭送别的人牵住的时候,我的心是如何的飞扬而凄恻!痴绝的无数的送别者,在最远的江岸,仅仅牵着这终于断绝的纸条儿,放这庞然大物,载着量重的离愁,飘然西去!
TheFederalGovernmentsthecentralgovernmentoftheUnitedStates.Itisdividedintothreebranches:theExecutive,theLegi
随机试题
20世纪60年代以来,许多国家推行“教育先行”的改革,以促进国民经济快速发展。这种政策的理论基础是()
试述社会主义市场经济体制的主要任务。
EventhoughheknewthatIshouldstudy,hestill___________metogotoseethemovie.
完全随机设计的方差分析中的组间均方是
企业在使用注册商标时的主要义务是()。
付款人承兑时在汇票上记载“收款人交货并验收合格后付款”。依我国《票据法》,此记载的后果是()。
人民法院在适用简易程序审理刑事公诉案件时,下列哪些选项是人民检察院应当要求人民法院将简易程序转为普通第一审程序审理案件的情形?
(一)资料丙汽车制造股份有限公司(以下简称丙公司)成立于2000年,主要生产小汽车,是增值税一般纳税人。2012年4月,丙公司向丁公司销售了一批小汽车,双方签订了书面买卖合同;为支付货款,丁公司向丙公司签发了一张银行承兑汇票。2013年4月,丙公司在
封闭式基金合同生效的条件之一是,基金份额持有人人数达到()人以上。
Lunarsight-seeingtripsandorbitingspacehotelsamwithinroach,moonwalkingastronautEdwin"Buzz"Aldrinsaidlastweek,b
最新回复
(
0
)