首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Dr. Sternberg has proposed a theory of intelligence that includes such traits as how well a person plans strategies for problem-
Dr. Sternberg has proposed a theory of intelligence that includes such traits as how well a person plans strategies for problem-
admin
2013-06-03
90
问题
Dr. Sternberg has proposed a theory of intelligence that includes such traits as how well a person plans strategies for problem-solving or handles novel situations. And a theory put forth by Howard Gardner of Harvard describes seven kinds of intelligence, including the body control displayed by athletes and dancers, musical talent, interpersonal skills such as being able to read another’s feeling, as well as more academic abilities like mathematical and logical reasoning.
Much of the new work examines attitudes that allow people to make best use of whatever mental skills they may have. One such outlook is what psychologists call "self- efficacy," the belief that one has mastery over the events of one’s life and can meet a given challenge.
"People’s beliefs about their abilities have a profound effect on those abilities," said Albert Bandura, a psychologist at Stanford University, who has done the major research on self-efficacy. "Ability is not a fixed property; there is huge variability in how you perform. People who have a sense of self-efficacy bounce back from failure: they approach things in terms of how to handle them rather than worrying about what can go wrong. "
In the study of exceptional managers by Drs. McClelland and Klemp, for instance, the best ones displayed a strong self-confidence, seeing themselves as the most capable person for their job and as being stimulated by crises. Along similar lines, Dr. Martin Seligman, a psychologist at the University of Pennsylvania, has shown that people who are more optimistic do better than pessimists in a wide variety of endeavors (努力) from selling insurance to achievement in school.
Self-efficacy varies from one part of a person’s life to another. A self-confident manager, for instance, may feel ineffective as a father. Dr. Bandura and other researchers have found that self-efficacy acts as a powerful force in people’s choices of what they will try in life and what they avoid. Many women, they have found, have a low level of self-efficacy with regard to computers or math, and so tend to shy away from careers that depend heavily on those skills.
Some of the psychologists believe that although the practical intelligence seems to come naturally to certain people, other people can be trained to be smarter in this way, to some extent. Dr. Sternberg and Dr. McClelland, for example, have worked on developing training techniques to enhance different aspects of practical intelligence.
The passage suggests that ______.
选项
A、one’s intelligence is born by nature
B、people can be trained to make best use of their mental abilities
C、IQ tests are totally unreliable
D、most psychologists are in favor of the idea of "self-efficacy"
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/g6M7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
PersonalitycomesfromtheLatinword"persona"whichmeans"mask".Thus,itcanbesaidthatpersonalityisa’mask’aperson
PersonalitycomesfromtheLatinword"persona"whichmeans"mask".Thus,itcanbesaidthatpersonalityisa’mask’aperson
Languagebarrierspresentavarietyofchallengesforchildrenofanyage.InHoustonalone,bilingualeducationprogramshaveh
Languagebarrierspresentavarietyofchallengesforchildrenofanyage.InHoustonalone,bilingualeducationprogramshaveh
Languagebarrierspresentavarietyofchallengesforchildrenofanyage.InHoustonalone,bilingualeducationprogramshaveh
A、Abest-sellingcoffee.B、Aspecialeducationalprogram.C、Governmentsupportforschools.D、Anewtypeofteacher-studentrela
A、Toteachandtraincitizens.B、Tosavenaturalresources.C、Toprotectpersonsandproperty.D、Tocollecttaxes.C
Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.【C1】______,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithoutany【C2】______.Frequentlythepersonw
Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.【C1】______,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithoutany【C2】______.Frequentlythepersonw
随机试题
《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》仅适用于营业地在不同国家之间的当事人订立的货物销售合同,并且必须同时具备两个条件之一,即()
十二正经中,联系脏腑最多的经脉是
应用呼吸机对ARDS患者治疗的最佳通气模式是()
A.医疗用毒性药品B.麻醉药品C.精神药品D.非处方药E.基本药物分为第一类和第二类的是
有效成分是指
下列各项中,属于带传动的优点的是( )。
危机发生之后,服务对象通常处于迷茫、无助、失望的状态中,这时应该采用()的原则。
在完成某一单元的教学后,教师用Excel创建了一个学生成绩表。教师在Excel数据表中获得学生最低分的方法是()。
调查显示,在M国因心脑血管疾病患者中有80%有饮用咖啡的习惯。这说明,饮用咖啡将加大心脑血管疾病的患病几率。以下哪项最能削弱上述论证?
TheGreatDepressionspreadfromtheUStotherestofthecapitalistworld,yetitaffectedtheAmericansthemost.Itgave【66】
最新回复
(
0
)