首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In his lectures at the Lyceum, a school that remained for centuries one of the great centers of learning in Greece, Aristotle de
In his lectures at the Lyceum, a school that remained for centuries one of the great centers of learning in Greece, Aristotle de
admin
2014-09-27
76
问题
In his lectures at the Lyceum, a school that remained for centuries one of the great centers of learning in Greece, Aristotle defined the basic concepts and principles of many of the sciences.
【T1】
In the first place. Aristotle criticized Plato’s theory of Forms by arguing that forms could not exist by themselves but existed only in particular things, which are composed of both form and matter.
He understood substances as matter organized by a particular form.
Nature, for Aristotle, is an organic system of things whose forms make it possible to arrange them into classes comprising species and genera. Each species, he believed, has a form, purpose, and mode of development in terms of which it can be defined.【T2】
The aim of science is to define the essential forms, purposes, and modes of development of all species and to arrange them in their natural order in accordance with their complexities of form.
The main levels are the inanimate, the vegetative, the animal, and the rational.【T3】
The soul is the form of the body, and humans, whose rational soul is a higher form than the souls of other species on earth, are the highest species of perishable things.
The heavenly bodies, composed of an imperishable substance, or ether, and moved eternally in perfect circular motion by God, are still higher in the order of nature.
Aristotle’s political and ethical philosophy similarly developed out of a critical examination of Plato’s principles.【T4】
The standards of personal and social behavior, according to Aristotle, must be found in the scientific study of the natural tendencies of individuals and societies rather than in abstract realm of pure forms.
Less insistent therefore than Plato on a rigorous conformity to absolute principles, Aristotle regarded ethical rules as practical guides to a happy and well-rounded life. His emphasis on happiness, as the active fulfillment of natural capacities, expressed the attitude toward life held by cultivated Greeks of his time. In political theory, Aristotle agreed with Plato that a monarchy ruled by a wise king would be the ideal political structure, but he also recognized that societies differ in their needs and traditions and believed that a limited democracy is usually the best compromise.【T5】
In his theory of knowledge, Aristotle rejected the Platonic doctrine that knowledge is innate and insisted that it can be acquired only by generalization from experience.
He interpreted art as a means of pleasure and intellectual enlightenment rather than an instrument of moral education.
【T5】
选项
答案
在他的知识理论中,亚里士多德反对柏拉图的知识是与生俱来的学说,并坚持知识只有从经验的概括中才能被习得。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/g6Rd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Anine-year-oldschoolgirlsingle-handedlycooksupascience-fairexperimentthatendsupdebunking(揭穿......的真相)awidelypract
Everyplaceisdifferent.Thatis【21】______makesgeographysointeresting.It【22】______ustonewplaces,todifferentwa
Helandedinthiscountrywhenhewas4yearsoldwithoutawordofEnglish,andtherehehasrecentlygraduatedwithhonorsf
WhatisCanonDigitalPowerShots230camera’ssize?
Allthehumanbeingsspeakacertainkindoflanguageandmore.Buthaveyoueverobservetheprocessofaninfant’sbeginning
Thereareadvantagesin1997,ifyouwanttolookforthem.Theairiscleaner,andthereseemtobefewercolds.Thecrimerate
Whatisthetargetgroupforthisyear’s"NoTobaccoDay"?
Whatisthetargetgroupforthisyear’s"NoTobaccoDay"?
Smokingisconsidereddangeroustothehealth:Ourtobacco-sellerMr.Johnson,therefore,alwaysaskshiscustomers,iftheyare
Smokingisconsidereddangeroustothehealth:Ourtobacco-sellerMr.Johnson,therefore,alwaysaskshiscustomers,iftheyare
随机试题
下列利益集团中,属于政治性利益集团的是()
四逆汤证四肢厥逆的机制是
足月新生儿,出生体重3000g,身长50cm,母乳喂养。哺乳后竖抱起新生儿并拍其背是为了
施工单位不得将其承接的水利建设项目的()进行转包。
下列各项中,属于偷税行为的有()。
某百货公司销售空调机,在门口广告牌上写明:“凡在本处购买空调者,给付总价款3%的回扣,介绍推销者给付总价款1%的佣金。”被人发现后举报到有关部门,经调查发现该公司给付的回扣,账面上均有明确记载。该公司给付回扣的行为是()。
某局办公室共有10个文件柜按序号一字排开。其中1个文件柜只放上级文件,2个只放本局文件,3个只放各处室材料,4个只放基层单位材料。要求:1号和10号文件柜放各处室材料:两个放本局文件的文件柜连号:放基层单位材料的文件柜与放本局文件的文件柜不连号:
Let’ssayapatientwalksintomyofficeandsayshe’sbeenfeelingdownforthepastthreeweeks.Amonthago,hisfianceeleft
Aprettypotplantmightmakeanunemotionalworkspacefeelmorepersonal.Butnewresearchhasrevealedthatofficeplantsdo
A、HewillgoallthewaytoseeSteve.B、HeisnotsureifhecanfindaroomforSteve.C、Heisafraidtheweatherwillnotbe
最新回复
(
0
)