2. 外语
  3. It is a good thing that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the most subordinate positions.Many of the leading bu

It is a good thing that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the most subordinate positions.Many of the leading bu

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问题 It is a good thing that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the most subordinate positions.Many of the leading businessmen had a serious responsibility thrust upon them at the very threshold of their career.They were introduced to the broom, and spent the first hours of their business lives sweeping out the office.But if by chance the professional sweeper is absent any morning, the boy who has the genius of the future partner in him will not hesitate to try his hand at the broom.It does not hurt the newest comer to sweep out the office if necessary.
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答案年轻人应该从最底层的工作做起,这是件好事情。很多商业巨头，在他们从业之初,都肩负过重任：他们被要求拿起扫帚,以打扫办公室的方式度过他们商业生涯中最初的时光。如果碰巧哪天上午专职清扫工没来上班,具有未来合伙人气质的年轻人会毫不犹豫地试着拿起扫帚。如果有需要,新来的员工打扫打扫办公室并不会有什么损失。
解析 1.该段第一句为翻译难点。it在句子中作形式主语，在翻译时，that后面真正的主语先进行翻译，再翻译“这是件好事情”。subordinate表示“职位较低的”。occupy the most subordinate positions指的是“做最底层的工作”。
2.该段第二句为翻译难点。thrust upon表示“迫使…接受，把…强加于”。at the threshold of表示“在....的开始”。
3.该段第四句为翻译难点。if引导条件状语从句，主句中的who引导定语从句，先行词为the boy。Try one’s hand at表示“尝试做……”。
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本试题收录于： A类竞赛（研究生）题库大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）分类
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